| Summary: | This article provides a brief overview of the political and educational changes that
occurred in Turkistan at the beginning of the last century. It was also mentioned the role of the
newspaper "Tarjumun" in the spread of Enlightenment ideas in the country by Ismail Gaspirali,
the founder of the Muslim Turkic density. In addition, the article made an important
contribution to the development of Uzbek literature at that time, while the works of Abdulla
Kadiri, founder of Uzbek novels, were also highlighted in the development of the new Uzbek
literary language, especially the Uzbek national press. In particular, his services in the formation
of a new Uzbek literary language and the national press, or rather his efforts and efforts to create
it, are represented by evidence. Having been one of the organizers of the magazine “Mushtum”,
which has remained with the same name invariably until now and his bitter criticism towards
factors which has damaged the formation of criteria of standard Uzbek language in the pages of
magazine were analyzed. In the article, some ideas were put forward about his knowledge of
Persian, Arabic, Turkish and Russian as a polyglot, translating a lot of authors works to Uzbek
language and collaboration with orientalist scientist K. Yudakhin to prepare Uzbek-Russian
Dictionary.
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