Transmission of Orbital Angular Momentum and Cylindrical Vector Beams in a Large-Bandwidth Annular Core Photonic Crystal Fiber

The stable propagation of orbital angular momentum and cylindrical vector beams in a newly designed annular core photonic crystal fiber (AC-PCF) tailored for the broadband single-radial order beam transmission (within the so-called “endlessly mono-radial” guiding regime) is demonstrated for the firs...

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Main Authors: Manish Sharma, Fatemeh Amirkhan, Satyendra K. Mishra, Dipankar Sengupta, Younès Messaddeq, François Blanchard, Bora Ung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/8/4/22
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author Manish Sharma
Fatemeh Amirkhan
Satyendra K. Mishra
Dipankar Sengupta
Younès Messaddeq
François Blanchard
Bora Ung
author_facet Manish Sharma
Fatemeh Amirkhan
Satyendra K. Mishra
Dipankar Sengupta
Younès Messaddeq
François Blanchard
Bora Ung
author_sort Manish Sharma
collection DOAJ
description The stable propagation of orbital angular momentum and cylindrical vector beams in a newly designed annular core photonic crystal fiber (AC-PCF) tailored for the broadband single-radial order beam transmission (within the so-called “endlessly mono-radial” guiding regime) is demonstrated for the first time. It is shown that the vector-vortex beams can maintain high mode purities above 18 dB after propagation in the fiber under test over all of the wavelength range from 805 to 845 nm (over 17 THz bandwidth) investigated with the help of a tunable laser and an S-plate for the generation of singular beams in free space. Our results confirm that the AC-PCF is a promising design for the broadband transmission of vector-vortex beams that have potential applications in space-division multiplexing, quantum communications, optical sensing and trapping.
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spelling doaj.art-428cb6472dfd4f7a9439eb29587b72882023-11-19T20:43:31ZengMDPI AGFibers2079-64392020-04-01842210.3390/fib8040022Transmission of Orbital Angular Momentum and Cylindrical Vector Beams in a Large-Bandwidth Annular Core Photonic Crystal FiberManish Sharma0Fatemeh Amirkhan1Satyendra K. Mishra2Dipankar Sengupta3Younès Messaddeq4François Blanchard5Bora Ung6Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, CanadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, CanadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, CanadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, CanadaCenter for Optics, Photonics and Lasers, Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, CanadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, CanadaThe stable propagation of orbital angular momentum and cylindrical vector beams in a newly designed annular core photonic crystal fiber (AC-PCF) tailored for the broadband single-radial order beam transmission (within the so-called “endlessly mono-radial” guiding regime) is demonstrated for the first time. It is shown that the vector-vortex beams can maintain high mode purities above 18 dB after propagation in the fiber under test over all of the wavelength range from 805 to 845 nm (over 17 THz bandwidth) investigated with the help of a tunable laser and an S-plate for the generation of singular beams in free space. Our results confirm that the AC-PCF is a promising design for the broadband transmission of vector-vortex beams that have potential applications in space-division multiplexing, quantum communications, optical sensing and trapping.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/8/4/22annular core PCForbital angular momentum beamcylindrical vector beams
spellingShingle Manish Sharma
Fatemeh Amirkhan
Satyendra K. Mishra
Dipankar Sengupta
Younès Messaddeq
François Blanchard
Bora Ung
Transmission of Orbital Angular Momentum and Cylindrical Vector Beams in a Large-Bandwidth Annular Core Photonic Crystal Fiber
Fibers
annular core PCF
orbital angular momentum beam
cylindrical vector beams
title Transmission of Orbital Angular Momentum and Cylindrical Vector Beams in a Large-Bandwidth Annular Core Photonic Crystal Fiber
title_full Transmission of Orbital Angular Momentum and Cylindrical Vector Beams in a Large-Bandwidth Annular Core Photonic Crystal Fiber
title_fullStr Transmission of Orbital Angular Momentum and Cylindrical Vector Beams in a Large-Bandwidth Annular Core Photonic Crystal Fiber
title_full_unstemmed Transmission of Orbital Angular Momentum and Cylindrical Vector Beams in a Large-Bandwidth Annular Core Photonic Crystal Fiber
title_short Transmission of Orbital Angular Momentum and Cylindrical Vector Beams in a Large-Bandwidth Annular Core Photonic Crystal Fiber
title_sort transmission of orbital angular momentum and cylindrical vector beams in a large bandwidth annular core photonic crystal fiber
topic annular core PCF
orbital angular momentum beam
cylindrical vector beams
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/8/4/22
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