Pemenuhan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Penyandang Retardasi Mental Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Mental retardation is a decrease in cognitive, motoric and social abilities. Mental retardation in indonesia reach 30.460 in 2012. Mental retardation characterized by index IQ less than 70, it cause limitation in motoric skills such as brushing teeth. Theinability to brush their teeth will affect in...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Soegijapranata Catholic University
2018-07-01
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| Series: | Soepra: Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal.unika.ac.id/index.php/shk/article/view/1267 |
| _version_ | 1811262291834830848 |
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| author | Nendika Dyah Ayu M. Y. Trihoni Nalesti Dewi Edi Sumarwanto |
| author_facet | Nendika Dyah Ayu M. Y. Trihoni Nalesti Dewi Edi Sumarwanto |
| author_sort | Nendika Dyah Ayu M. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Mental retardation is a decrease in cognitive, motoric and social abilities.
Mental retardation in indonesia reach 30.460 in 2012. Mental retardation characterized by
index IQ less than 70, it cause limitation in motoric skills such as brushing teeth.
Theinability to brush their teeth will affect in their oral health, that can increase various
oral disease, so children with mental retardation need a affirmative action. Law Number
36 Year 2009 on Health, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 Year 2016 on Persons
with Disabilities and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 Year 2011 on Ratification
Convention On The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities explained that children with
mental retardation deserve highest degree of health without discrimination and get
affirmative action according to their disability.
A method of the research is a qualitative method.The approach method is juridical
sociological. Data that used in this research are primary and secondary data.The primary
data are from interviews with pediatric dentist, director of the hospital , teachers SLB ,
principal SLB and jurist. Secondary data are from literature study which supporting the
primary data.
The results show that the existing regulation only give an obligation for the government
to fullfil. If they are not implementing the regulation, there is no reporting mechanism
and regulatory sanctions. In practice, the right to obtain socialization or information
about dental health of children with mental retardation, the right to access facilities and
paramedics without discrimination, and the right to get affirmative action such as dental
team service, communication, visitation hours, dental chair and treatment specifically
stated on the regulation of the minister of health number 89 of 2015 on dental and oral
health efforts is not based on that regulation. Without any sanctions, the existing
regulation has not been able to guarantee the compliance the right of dental health for
children with mental retardation. So that it isn’t sufficient as a basic for the compliance
of the human rights. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T19:22:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-428cdf29f1ea4ebea2036a68b20a27a1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2548-818X |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T19:22:41Z |
| publishDate | 2018-07-01 |
| publisher | Soegijapranata Catholic University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Soepra: Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan |
| spelling | doaj.art-428cdf29f1ea4ebea2036a68b20a27a12022-12-22T03:19:33ZindSoegijapranata Catholic UniversitySoepra: Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan2548-818X2018-07-0141184510.24167/shk.v4i1.1267774Pemenuhan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Penyandang Retardasi Mental Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi ManusiaNendika Dyah Ayu M.0Y. Trihoni Nalesti Dewi1Edi Sumarwanto2Master of Law Science Concentration of Health Law Soegijapranata Catholic University of SemarangMaster of Law Science Concentration of Health Law Soegijapranata Catholic University of SemarangMaster of Law Science Concentration of Health Law Soegijapranata Catholic University of SemarangMental retardation is a decrease in cognitive, motoric and social abilities. Mental retardation in indonesia reach 30.460 in 2012. Mental retardation characterized by index IQ less than 70, it cause limitation in motoric skills such as brushing teeth. Theinability to brush their teeth will affect in their oral health, that can increase various oral disease, so children with mental retardation need a affirmative action. Law Number 36 Year 2009 on Health, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 Year 2016 on Persons with Disabilities and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 Year 2011 on Ratification Convention On The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities explained that children with mental retardation deserve highest degree of health without discrimination and get affirmative action according to their disability. A method of the research is a qualitative method.The approach method is juridical sociological. Data that used in this research are primary and secondary data.The primary data are from interviews with pediatric dentist, director of the hospital , teachers SLB , principal SLB and jurist. Secondary data are from literature study which supporting the primary data. The results show that the existing regulation only give an obligation for the government to fullfil. If they are not implementing the regulation, there is no reporting mechanism and regulatory sanctions. In practice, the right to obtain socialization or information about dental health of children with mental retardation, the right to access facilities and paramedics without discrimination, and the right to get affirmative action such as dental team service, communication, visitation hours, dental chair and treatment specifically stated on the regulation of the minister of health number 89 of 2015 on dental and oral health efforts is not based on that regulation. Without any sanctions, the existing regulation has not been able to guarantee the compliance the right of dental health for children with mental retardation. So that it isn’t sufficient as a basic for the compliance of the human rights.http://journal.unika.ac.id/index.php/shk/article/view/1267mental retardation, dental health, human rights, affirmative action |
| spellingShingle | Nendika Dyah Ayu M. Y. Trihoni Nalesti Dewi Edi Sumarwanto Pemenuhan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Penyandang Retardasi Mental Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Soepra: Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan mental retardation, dental health, human rights, affirmative action |
| title | Pemenuhan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Penyandang Retardasi Mental Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia |
| title_full | Pemenuhan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Penyandang Retardasi Mental Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia |
| title_fullStr | Pemenuhan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Penyandang Retardasi Mental Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pemenuhan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Penyandang Retardasi Mental Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia |
| title_short | Pemenuhan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Penyandang Retardasi Mental Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia |
| title_sort | pemenuhan kesehatan gigi anak penyandang retardasi mental dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia |
| topic | mental retardation, dental health, human rights, affirmative action |
| url | http://journal.unika.ac.id/index.php/shk/article/view/1267 |
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