Stability of the Natural Joint Side in Unilateral Alloplastic Total Temporomandibular Joint Replacement Using a Ready-Made System

An alloplastic total joint replacement (TJR) is an effective and reliable treatment option in non-salvageable end-stage temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disease. However, unilateral alloplastic TJR of the TMJ (TMJ TJR) could affect the other side natural joint because the physiologic action of both con...

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Main Authors: Jin-Hong Kim, Byung-Ho Park, Myoung-Sang Yoo, Bu-Kyu Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/3935
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author Jin-Hong Kim
Byung-Ho Park
Myoung-Sang Yoo
Bu-Kyu Lee
author_facet Jin-Hong Kim
Byung-Ho Park
Myoung-Sang Yoo
Bu-Kyu Lee
author_sort Jin-Hong Kim
collection DOAJ
description An alloplastic total joint replacement (TJR) is an effective and reliable treatment option in non-salvageable end-stage temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disease. However, unilateral alloplastic TJR of the TMJ (TMJ TJR) could affect the other side natural joint because the physiologic action of both condyles is quite different during mandibular movement. In this study, we examined whether the unilaterally replaced alloplastic TMJ TJR affects the other side natural joint condition over long periods of time. Eight patients who received alloplastic TJR on one side were subjects in this study. All alloplastic TJR implants were stable in situ. The average maximum mouth opening was 37.5 mm (range 19–49 mm) pre-operatively and 44.1 mm (range 34–57 mm) post-operatively. This parameter gradually increased and reached the maximum at about twelve months after surgery. The post-operative change of pain level was significantly reduced from 3.5 to 0 on a pain scale of zero to ten. No significant complications in any joints were observed within the follow-up period. The shape of the natural joint sides showed slight changes but were functionally stable during the observation period. In this study, unilateral alloplastic TJR showed stable and reliable clinical results, either alloplastic TJR or healthy joint sides for quite long period of time.
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spelling doaj.art-4291a1b6e1af433fbd8a4272a31befb62023-11-21T17:18:49ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-04-01119393510.3390/app11093935Stability of the Natural Joint Side in Unilateral Alloplastic Total Temporomandibular Joint Replacement Using a Ready-Made SystemJin-Hong Kim0Byung-Ho Park1Myoung-Sang Yoo2Bu-Kyu Lee3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul 05505, KoreaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul 05505, KoreaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul 05505, KoreaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul 05505, KoreaAn alloplastic total joint replacement (TJR) is an effective and reliable treatment option in non-salvageable end-stage temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disease. However, unilateral alloplastic TJR of the TMJ (TMJ TJR) could affect the other side natural joint because the physiologic action of both condyles is quite different during mandibular movement. In this study, we examined whether the unilaterally replaced alloplastic TMJ TJR affects the other side natural joint condition over long periods of time. Eight patients who received alloplastic TJR on one side were subjects in this study. All alloplastic TJR implants were stable in situ. The average maximum mouth opening was 37.5 mm (range 19–49 mm) pre-operatively and 44.1 mm (range 34–57 mm) post-operatively. This parameter gradually increased and reached the maximum at about twelve months after surgery. The post-operative change of pain level was significantly reduced from 3.5 to 0 on a pain scale of zero to ten. No significant complications in any joints were observed within the follow-up period. The shape of the natural joint sides showed slight changes but were functionally stable during the observation period. In this study, unilateral alloplastic TJR showed stable and reliable clinical results, either alloplastic TJR or healthy joint sides for quite long period of time.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/3935temporomandibular joint disorderstotal joint replacementalloplastic reconstructionfollow-up studies
spellingShingle Jin-Hong Kim
Byung-Ho Park
Myoung-Sang Yoo
Bu-Kyu Lee
Stability of the Natural Joint Side in Unilateral Alloplastic Total Temporomandibular Joint Replacement Using a Ready-Made System
Applied Sciences
temporomandibular joint disorders
total joint replacement
alloplastic reconstruction
follow-up studies
title Stability of the Natural Joint Side in Unilateral Alloplastic Total Temporomandibular Joint Replacement Using a Ready-Made System
title_full Stability of the Natural Joint Side in Unilateral Alloplastic Total Temporomandibular Joint Replacement Using a Ready-Made System
title_fullStr Stability of the Natural Joint Side in Unilateral Alloplastic Total Temporomandibular Joint Replacement Using a Ready-Made System
title_full_unstemmed Stability of the Natural Joint Side in Unilateral Alloplastic Total Temporomandibular Joint Replacement Using a Ready-Made System
title_short Stability of the Natural Joint Side in Unilateral Alloplastic Total Temporomandibular Joint Replacement Using a Ready-Made System
title_sort stability of the natural joint side in unilateral alloplastic total temporomandibular joint replacement using a ready made system
topic temporomandibular joint disorders
total joint replacement
alloplastic reconstruction
follow-up studies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/3935
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