Towards a Low-Cost Remote Memory Attestation for the Smart Grid

In the smart grid, measurement devices may be compromised by adversaries, and their operations could be disrupted by attacks. A number of schemes to efficiently and accurately detect these compromised devices remotely have been proposed. Nonetheless, most of the existing schemes detecting compromise...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinyu Yang, Xiaofei He, Wei Yu, Jie Lin, Rui Li, Qingyu Yang, Houbing Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/20799
_version_ 1817996488969551872
author Xinyu Yang
Xiaofei He
Wei Yu
Jie Lin
Rui Li
Qingyu Yang
Houbing Song
author_facet Xinyu Yang
Xiaofei He
Wei Yu
Jie Lin
Rui Li
Qingyu Yang
Houbing Song
author_sort Xinyu Yang
collection DOAJ
description In the smart grid, measurement devices may be compromised by adversaries, and their operations could be disrupted by attacks. A number of schemes to efficiently and accurately detect these compromised devices remotely have been proposed. Nonetheless, most of the existing schemes detecting compromised devices depend on the incremental response time in the attestation process, which are sensitive to data transmission delay and lead to high computation and network overhead. To address the issue, in this paper, we propose a low-cost remote memory attestation scheme (LRMA), which can efficiently and accurately detect compromised smart meters considering real-time network delay and achieve low computation and network overhead. In LRMA, the impact of real-time network delay on detecting compromised nodes can be eliminated via investigating the time differences reported from relay nodes. Furthermore, the attestation frequency in LRMA is dynamically adjusted with the compromised probability of each node, and then, the total number of attestations could be reduced while low computation and network overhead can be achieved. Through a combination of extensive theoretical analysis and evaluations, our data demonstrate that our proposed scheme can achieve better detection capacity and lower computation and network overhead in comparison to existing schemes.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T02:21:50Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4295c1e6a650483bb45a8e8d41516fbc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T02:21:50Z
publishDate 2015-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-4295c1e6a650483bb45a8e8d41516fbc2022-12-22T02:17:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-08-01158207992082410.3390/s150820799s150820799Towards a Low-Cost Remote Memory Attestation for the Smart GridXinyu Yang0Xiaofei He1Wei Yu2Jie Lin3Rui Li4Qingyu Yang5Houbing Song6Department of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USADepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, ChinaSKLMSE Lab, School of Electronic Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, West Virginia University, Montgomery, WV 25136, USAIn the smart grid, measurement devices may be compromised by adversaries, and their operations could be disrupted by attacks. A number of schemes to efficiently and accurately detect these compromised devices remotely have been proposed. Nonetheless, most of the existing schemes detecting compromised devices depend on the incremental response time in the attestation process, which are sensitive to data transmission delay and lead to high computation and network overhead. To address the issue, in this paper, we propose a low-cost remote memory attestation scheme (LRMA), which can efficiently and accurately detect compromised smart meters considering real-time network delay and achieve low computation and network overhead. In LRMA, the impact of real-time network delay on detecting compromised nodes can be eliminated via investigating the time differences reported from relay nodes. Furthermore, the attestation frequency in LRMA is dynamically adjusted with the compromised probability of each node, and then, the total number of attestations could be reduced while low computation and network overhead can be achieved. Through a combination of extensive theoretical analysis and evaluations, our data demonstrate that our proposed scheme can achieve better detection capacity and lower computation and network overhead in comparison to existing schemes.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/20799smart measurement devicescode injection attacksoftware-based attestationsmart grid
spellingShingle Xinyu Yang
Xiaofei He
Wei Yu
Jie Lin
Rui Li
Qingyu Yang
Houbing Song
Towards a Low-Cost Remote Memory Attestation for the Smart Grid
Sensors
smart measurement devices
code injection attack
software-based attestation
smart grid
title Towards a Low-Cost Remote Memory Attestation for the Smart Grid
title_full Towards a Low-Cost Remote Memory Attestation for the Smart Grid
title_fullStr Towards a Low-Cost Remote Memory Attestation for the Smart Grid
title_full_unstemmed Towards a Low-Cost Remote Memory Attestation for the Smart Grid
title_short Towards a Low-Cost Remote Memory Attestation for the Smart Grid
title_sort towards a low cost remote memory attestation for the smart grid
topic smart measurement devices
code injection attack
software-based attestation
smart grid
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/20799
work_keys_str_mv AT xinyuyang towardsalowcostremotememoryattestationforthesmartgrid
AT xiaofeihe towardsalowcostremotememoryattestationforthesmartgrid
AT weiyu towardsalowcostremotememoryattestationforthesmartgrid
AT jielin towardsalowcostremotememoryattestationforthesmartgrid
AT ruili towardsalowcostremotememoryattestationforthesmartgrid
AT qingyuyang towardsalowcostremotememoryattestationforthesmartgrid
AT houbingsong towardsalowcostremotememoryattestationforthesmartgrid