PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC VARIABILITY OF CULTIVARS OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) GROWN IN THE LUBLIN REGION
During the years 2012 to 2014 some research connected with highbush blueberry was taken. It described phenotypic and genotypic variability of 19 cultivars of highbush blueberries grown in the Lublin region. The cultivars included in the study were: ‘Bluecrop’, ‘Bluejay’, ‘Blueray’, ‘Bonifacy’, ‘Bon...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing House
2016-12-01
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| Series: | Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus |
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| Online Access: | https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/2533 |
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| author | Dariusz Wach Jacek Gawroński Magdalena Dyduch-Siemińska Elżbieta Kaczmarska Marzena Błażewicz-Woźniak |
| author_facet | Dariusz Wach Jacek Gawroński Magdalena Dyduch-Siemińska Elżbieta Kaczmarska Marzena Błażewicz-Woźniak |
| author_sort | Dariusz Wach |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
During the years 2012 to 2014 some research connected with highbush blueberry was taken. It described phenotypic and genotypic variability of 19 cultivars of highbush blueberries grown in the Lublin region. The cultivars included in the study were: ‘Bluecrop’, ‘Bluejay’, ‘Blueray’, ‘Bonifacy’, ‘Bonus’, ‘Brigitta Blue’, ‘Chandler’, ‘Chanticleer’, ‘Croatan’, ‘Darrow’, ‘Duke’, ‘Earliblue’, ‘Herbert’, ‘Jersey’, ‘Northland’, ‘Nelson’, ‘Patriot’, ‘Toro’ and ‘Spartan’. The flowering of highbush blueberry can be observed from the end of April to the beginning of June. Meanwhile, ripening depended on cultivar, starting from June 29th and finishing by September 7th. The strongest vegetative growth was characteristic of ‘Bluecrop’ cultivar on the oldest plantation – Niemce, whereas on the Spiczyn 1 – ‘Darrow’ cultivar, and ‘Patriot’ proved to be the best yielding cultivar on the youngest plantation. In the study, berries of the ‘Chandler’ cultivar were the largest, and berries of the ‘Northland’ cultivar were considered to be the smallest. To evaluate the tested cultivars at the DNA level RAPD markers were used. The set of 9 analysing primers generated a total of 91 fragments of which 81 (89%) were polymorphic. The average genetic similarity determined on the basis of the similarity matrix of
RAPD markers was 0.41. Application of the UPGMA method for grouping varieties showed the highest distinction of cultivars: ‘Croatan’, ‘Chanticleer’, ‘Herbert’ and ‘Brigitta Blue’, in relation to the others. Among the tested cultivars genetic variation was detected since genetic similarity ranged from 0.22 to 0.60. Nevertheless the same cultivars grown in different locations demonstrated genetic identity.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T00:14:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4298686bb441412b88c7da713115c10f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1644-0692 2545-1405 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T00:14:06Z |
| publishDate | 2016-12-01 |
| publisher | University of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus |
| spelling | doaj.art-4298686bb441412b88c7da713115c10f2023-12-12T09:36:21ZengUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing HouseActa Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus1644-06922545-14052016-12-01156PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC VARIABILITY OF CULTIVARS OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) GROWN IN THE LUBLIN REGIONDariusz WachJacek GawrońskiMagdalena Dyduch-SiemińskaElżbieta KaczmarskaMarzena Błażewicz-Woźniak During the years 2012 to 2014 some research connected with highbush blueberry was taken. It described phenotypic and genotypic variability of 19 cultivars of highbush blueberries grown in the Lublin region. The cultivars included in the study were: ‘Bluecrop’, ‘Bluejay’, ‘Blueray’, ‘Bonifacy’, ‘Bonus’, ‘Brigitta Blue’, ‘Chandler’, ‘Chanticleer’, ‘Croatan’, ‘Darrow’, ‘Duke’, ‘Earliblue’, ‘Herbert’, ‘Jersey’, ‘Northland’, ‘Nelson’, ‘Patriot’, ‘Toro’ and ‘Spartan’. The flowering of highbush blueberry can be observed from the end of April to the beginning of June. Meanwhile, ripening depended on cultivar, starting from June 29th and finishing by September 7th. The strongest vegetative growth was characteristic of ‘Bluecrop’ cultivar on the oldest plantation – Niemce, whereas on the Spiczyn 1 – ‘Darrow’ cultivar, and ‘Patriot’ proved to be the best yielding cultivar on the youngest plantation. In the study, berries of the ‘Chandler’ cultivar were the largest, and berries of the ‘Northland’ cultivar were considered to be the smallest. To evaluate the tested cultivars at the DNA level RAPD markers were used. The set of 9 analysing primers generated a total of 91 fragments of which 81 (89%) were polymorphic. The average genetic similarity determined on the basis of the similarity matrix of RAPD markers was 0.41. Application of the UPGMA method for grouping varieties showed the highest distinction of cultivars: ‘Croatan’, ‘Chanticleer’, ‘Herbert’ and ‘Brigitta Blue’, in relation to the others. Among the tested cultivars genetic variation was detected since genetic similarity ranged from 0.22 to 0.60. Nevertheless the same cultivars grown in different locations demonstrated genetic identity. https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/2533flowering and ripening seasonfruit weightgenetic diversityRAPD markersyield |
| spellingShingle | Dariusz Wach Jacek Gawroński Magdalena Dyduch-Siemińska Elżbieta Kaczmarska Marzena Błażewicz-Woźniak PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC VARIABILITY OF CULTIVARS OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) GROWN IN THE LUBLIN REGION Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus flowering and ripening season fruit weight genetic diversity RAPD markers yield |
| title | PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC VARIABILITY OF CULTIVARS OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) GROWN IN THE LUBLIN REGION |
| title_full | PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC VARIABILITY OF CULTIVARS OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) GROWN IN THE LUBLIN REGION |
| title_fullStr | PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC VARIABILITY OF CULTIVARS OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) GROWN IN THE LUBLIN REGION |
| title_full_unstemmed | PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC VARIABILITY OF CULTIVARS OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) GROWN IN THE LUBLIN REGION |
| title_short | PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC VARIABILITY OF CULTIVARS OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) GROWN IN THE LUBLIN REGION |
| title_sort | phenotypic and genotypic variability of cultivars of highbush blueberry vaccinium corymbosum l grown in the lublin region |
| topic | flowering and ripening season fruit weight genetic diversity RAPD markers yield |
| url | https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/2533 |
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