Recent progress in terahertz modulation using photonic structures based on two‐dimensional materials

Abstract Terahertz (THz) technology has attracted great attention in the past few decades for its unique applications in various fields, including spectroscopy, noninvasive detection, wireless communications, and imaging. In parallel to this, the practical, fast, and broadband modulation of THz wave...

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Main Authors: Ziming Wang, Jie Qiao, Shuqi Zhao, Shilei Wang, Chuan He, Xutang Tao, Shanpeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-10-01
Series:InfoMat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12236
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author Ziming Wang
Jie Qiao
Shuqi Zhao
Shilei Wang
Chuan He
Xutang Tao
Shanpeng Wang
author_facet Ziming Wang
Jie Qiao
Shuqi Zhao
Shilei Wang
Chuan He
Xutang Tao
Shanpeng Wang
author_sort Ziming Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Terahertz (THz) technology has attracted great attention in the past few decades for its unique applications in various fields, including spectroscopy, noninvasive detection, wireless communications, and imaging. In parallel to this, the practical, fast, and broadband modulation of THz waves is becoming indispensable. Two‐dimensional (2D) materials exhibit unusual optical and electrical properties, which has prompted tremendous interest and significant advances in THz modulation. This review provides the recent progress in 2D materials‐based THz modulators, outlining the operating principles, including all‐optical, electro‐optic, magneto‐optic, and other exotic mechanisms. We focus on the recent advances in THz modulation by the designed photonic structures, such as heterostructure, metamaterial, capacitor, optical cavity, and waveguide integration. Lastly, we discussed the challenges and opportunities for 2D materials‐based THz modulators and presented our prospects for the future development.
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spelling doaj.art-4298a35fccee4c4d898510219535b19c2022-12-21T20:45:12ZengWileyInfoMat2567-31652021-10-013101110113310.1002/inf2.12236Recent progress in terahertz modulation using photonic structures based on two‐dimensional materialsZiming Wang0Jie Qiao1Shuqi Zhao2Shilei Wang3Chuan He4Xutang Tao5Shanpeng Wang6State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Institute of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Institute of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Institute of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Institute of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan ChinaSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Institute of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Institute of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan ChinaAbstract Terahertz (THz) technology has attracted great attention in the past few decades for its unique applications in various fields, including spectroscopy, noninvasive detection, wireless communications, and imaging. In parallel to this, the practical, fast, and broadband modulation of THz waves is becoming indispensable. Two‐dimensional (2D) materials exhibit unusual optical and electrical properties, which has prompted tremendous interest and significant advances in THz modulation. This review provides the recent progress in 2D materials‐based THz modulators, outlining the operating principles, including all‐optical, electro‐optic, magneto‐optic, and other exotic mechanisms. We focus on the recent advances in THz modulation by the designed photonic structures, such as heterostructure, metamaterial, capacitor, optical cavity, and waveguide integration. Lastly, we discussed the challenges and opportunities for 2D materials‐based THz modulators and presented our prospects for the future development.https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.122362D materialoptoelectronic devicephotonic structureterahertz modulation
spellingShingle Ziming Wang
Jie Qiao
Shuqi Zhao
Shilei Wang
Chuan He
Xutang Tao
Shanpeng Wang
Recent progress in terahertz modulation using photonic structures based on two‐dimensional materials
InfoMat
2D material
optoelectronic device
photonic structure
terahertz modulation
title Recent progress in terahertz modulation using photonic structures based on two‐dimensional materials
title_full Recent progress in terahertz modulation using photonic structures based on two‐dimensional materials
title_fullStr Recent progress in terahertz modulation using photonic structures based on two‐dimensional materials
title_full_unstemmed Recent progress in terahertz modulation using photonic structures based on two‐dimensional materials
title_short Recent progress in terahertz modulation using photonic structures based on two‐dimensional materials
title_sort recent progress in terahertz modulation using photonic structures based on two dimensional materials
topic 2D material
optoelectronic device
photonic structure
terahertz modulation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12236
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