Bioassays for Identifying and Characterizing Plant Regulatory Peptides

Plant peptides are a new frontier in plant biology, owing to their key regulatory roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses. Synthetic peptides are promising biological agents that can be used to improve crop growth and protection in an environmentally sustainable manner. Plant regula...

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Main Author: Alexander Skripnikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/12/1795
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author Alexander Skripnikov
author_facet Alexander Skripnikov
author_sort Alexander Skripnikov
collection DOAJ
description Plant peptides are a new frontier in plant biology, owing to their key regulatory roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses. Synthetic peptides are promising biological agents that can be used to improve crop growth and protection in an environmentally sustainable manner. Plant regulatory peptides identified in pioneering research, including systemin, PSK, HypSys, RALPH, <i>At</i>Pep1, CLV3, TDIF, CLE, and RGF/GLV/CLEL, hold promise for crop improvement as potent regulators of plant growth and defense. Mass spectrometry and bioinformatics are greatly facilitating the discovery and identification of new plant peptides. The biological functions of most novel plant peptides remain to be elucidated. Bioassays are an essential part in studying the biological activity of identified and putative plant peptides. Root growth assays and cultivated plant cell cultures are widely used to evaluate the regulatory potential of plant peptides during growth, differentiation, and stress reactions. These bioassays can be used as universal approaches for screening peptides from different plant species. Development of high-throughput bioassays can facilitate the screening of large numbers of identified and putative plant peptides, which have recently been discovered but remain uncharacterized for biological activity.
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spelling doaj.art-429e346d8b5c475d994e55e6747e39602023-12-22T13:56:09ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2023-12-011312179510.3390/biom13121795Bioassays for Identifying and Characterizing Plant Regulatory PeptidesAlexander Skripnikov0Shemyakin—Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya St. 16/10, 119997 Moscow, RussiaPlant peptides are a new frontier in plant biology, owing to their key regulatory roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses. Synthetic peptides are promising biological agents that can be used to improve crop growth and protection in an environmentally sustainable manner. Plant regulatory peptides identified in pioneering research, including systemin, PSK, HypSys, RALPH, <i>At</i>Pep1, CLV3, TDIF, CLE, and RGF/GLV/CLEL, hold promise for crop improvement as potent regulators of plant growth and defense. Mass spectrometry and bioinformatics are greatly facilitating the discovery and identification of new plant peptides. The biological functions of most novel plant peptides remain to be elucidated. Bioassays are an essential part in studying the biological activity of identified and putative plant peptides. Root growth assays and cultivated plant cell cultures are widely used to evaluate the regulatory potential of plant peptides during growth, differentiation, and stress reactions. These bioassays can be used as universal approaches for screening peptides from different plant species. Development of high-throughput bioassays can facilitate the screening of large numbers of identified and putative plant peptides, which have recently been discovered but remain uncharacterized for biological activity.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/12/1795plant peptidesbioassaymass spectrometryputative peptidesregulatory peptidesroot growth assay
spellingShingle Alexander Skripnikov
Bioassays for Identifying and Characterizing Plant Regulatory Peptides
Biomolecules
plant peptides
bioassay
mass spectrometry
putative peptides
regulatory peptides
root growth assay
title Bioassays for Identifying and Characterizing Plant Regulatory Peptides
title_full Bioassays for Identifying and Characterizing Plant Regulatory Peptides
title_fullStr Bioassays for Identifying and Characterizing Plant Regulatory Peptides
title_full_unstemmed Bioassays for Identifying and Characterizing Plant Regulatory Peptides
title_short Bioassays for Identifying and Characterizing Plant Regulatory Peptides
title_sort bioassays for identifying and characterizing plant regulatory peptides
topic plant peptides
bioassay
mass spectrometry
putative peptides
regulatory peptides
root growth assay
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/12/1795
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