The 2021 Mw6.7 Lake Hovsgol (Mongolia) Earthquake: Irregular Normal Faulting with Slip Partitioning Controlled by an Adjacent Strike-Slip Fault

In transtensional regions, structures striking obliquely to the extension direction generally exhibit oblique or partitioned slips. However, their on-fault partitioning patterns and controlling factors are less known, hindering our understanding of the evolution of the rifting process. Here, we stud...

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Main Authors: Yuqing He, Teng Wang, Li Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/18/4553
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author Yuqing He
Teng Wang
Li Zhao
author_facet Yuqing He
Teng Wang
Li Zhao
author_sort Yuqing He
collection DOAJ
description In transtensional regions, structures striking obliquely to the extension direction generally exhibit oblique or partitioned slips. However, their on-fault partitioning patterns and controlling factors are less known, hindering our understanding of the evolution of the rifting process. Here, we study the slip distribution of the 2021 Mw6.7 Lake Hovsgol (Mongolia) earthquake occurred in a pull-apart basin using InSAR observations. Our preferred slip model shows a remarkable feature, with three zones exhibiting distinct slip directions at different depths. The Coulomb stress change analysis reveals that this pattern is likely controlled by the left-lateral motion of the Mondy Fault to the north, which also inhibits the growth of a boundary fault to the east of the lake, shaping the asymmetric graben structure in this region. Our results imply the important role of major strike-slip faults bounding the pull-apart basin in the formation and evolution of the oblique rift.
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spelling doaj.art-42a51259cbda41e3b8489ead2600594e2023-11-23T18:44:32ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-09-011418455310.3390/rs14184553The 2021 Mw6.7 Lake Hovsgol (Mongolia) Earthquake: Irregular Normal Faulting with Slip Partitioning Controlled by an Adjacent Strike-Slip FaultYuqing He0Teng Wang1Li Zhao2School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100089, ChinaSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100089, ChinaSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100089, ChinaIn transtensional regions, structures striking obliquely to the extension direction generally exhibit oblique or partitioned slips. However, their on-fault partitioning patterns and controlling factors are less known, hindering our understanding of the evolution of the rifting process. Here, we study the slip distribution of the 2021 Mw6.7 Lake Hovsgol (Mongolia) earthquake occurred in a pull-apart basin using InSAR observations. Our preferred slip model shows a remarkable feature, with three zones exhibiting distinct slip directions at different depths. The Coulomb stress change analysis reveals that this pattern is likely controlled by the left-lateral motion of the Mondy Fault to the north, which also inhibits the growth of a boundary fault to the east of the lake, shaping the asymmetric graben structure in this region. Our results imply the important role of major strike-slip faults bounding the pull-apart basin in the formation and evolution of the oblique rift.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/18/45532021 Mongolia earthquakeslip distributionoblique riftCoulomb stress change analysishalf grabenslip partitioning
spellingShingle Yuqing He
Teng Wang
Li Zhao
The 2021 Mw6.7 Lake Hovsgol (Mongolia) Earthquake: Irregular Normal Faulting with Slip Partitioning Controlled by an Adjacent Strike-Slip Fault
Remote Sensing
2021 Mongolia earthquake
slip distribution
oblique rift
Coulomb stress change analysis
half graben
slip partitioning
title The 2021 Mw6.7 Lake Hovsgol (Mongolia) Earthquake: Irregular Normal Faulting with Slip Partitioning Controlled by an Adjacent Strike-Slip Fault
title_full The 2021 Mw6.7 Lake Hovsgol (Mongolia) Earthquake: Irregular Normal Faulting with Slip Partitioning Controlled by an Adjacent Strike-Slip Fault
title_fullStr The 2021 Mw6.7 Lake Hovsgol (Mongolia) Earthquake: Irregular Normal Faulting with Slip Partitioning Controlled by an Adjacent Strike-Slip Fault
title_full_unstemmed The 2021 Mw6.7 Lake Hovsgol (Mongolia) Earthquake: Irregular Normal Faulting with Slip Partitioning Controlled by an Adjacent Strike-Slip Fault
title_short The 2021 Mw6.7 Lake Hovsgol (Mongolia) Earthquake: Irregular Normal Faulting with Slip Partitioning Controlled by an Adjacent Strike-Slip Fault
title_sort 2021 mw6 7 lake hovsgol mongolia earthquake irregular normal faulting with slip partitioning controlled by an adjacent strike slip fault
topic 2021 Mongolia earthquake
slip distribution
oblique rift
Coulomb stress change analysis
half graben
slip partitioning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/18/4553
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