Value creation and value capture from patents: Theory and implications for patent strategies

This study uses biform game models to examine firms’ patent deployment strategies that involve a choice between appropriating a patented technology to gain a unique competitive advantage or licensing the technology to a competitor in the product market. It addresses the question of under what circum...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyang Zhao, Yuanjing Guo, Jie Mi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X23000938
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author Xiaoyang Zhao
Yuanjing Guo
Jie Mi
author_facet Xiaoyang Zhao
Yuanjing Guo
Jie Mi
author_sort Xiaoyang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description This study uses biform game models to examine firms’ patent deployment strategies that involve a choice between appropriating a patented technology to gain a unique competitive advantage or licensing the technology to a competitor in the product market. It addresses the question of under what circumstances firms use a patent appropriation strategy over a licensing strategy, or vice versa. By incorporating competitive and cooperative settings, this study develops theory and propositions to illustrate the mechanisms by which patent deployment strategies are chosen by an innovator or follower in a product market as a function of the characteristics of innovation, transaction costs, bargaining power, strategic interactions, and other market conditions. This study contributes to the literature by distinguishing between patent appropriability and value appropriation in a transactional network under rivalry. The model and its extensions provide new insights into appropriation strategies for patent portfolios, which are important intellectual assets in a knowledge-based economy.
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spelling doaj.art-42a87d2d8012473d9abe160afecd40942023-06-16T05:10:27ZengElsevierJournal of Innovation & Knowledge2444-569X2023-07-0183100397Value creation and value capture from patents: Theory and implications for patent strategiesXiaoyang Zhao0Yuanjing Guo1Jie Mi2Business School, Hohai University, 8 Fochengxi Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211100, ChinaCollege of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China; Corresponding author.College of Economics and Management, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 Yingze West Main Street, Taiyuan, ChinaThis study uses biform game models to examine firms’ patent deployment strategies that involve a choice between appropriating a patented technology to gain a unique competitive advantage or licensing the technology to a competitor in the product market. It addresses the question of under what circumstances firms use a patent appropriation strategy over a licensing strategy, or vice versa. By incorporating competitive and cooperative settings, this study develops theory and propositions to illustrate the mechanisms by which patent deployment strategies are chosen by an innovator or follower in a product market as a function of the characteristics of innovation, transaction costs, bargaining power, strategic interactions, and other market conditions. This study contributes to the literature by distinguishing between patent appropriability and value appropriation in a transactional network under rivalry. The model and its extensions provide new insights into appropriation strategies for patent portfolios, which are important intellectual assets in a knowledge-based economy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X23000938O30O32C70
spellingShingle Xiaoyang Zhao
Yuanjing Guo
Jie Mi
Value creation and value capture from patents: Theory and implications for patent strategies
Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
O30
O32
C70
title Value creation and value capture from patents: Theory and implications for patent strategies
title_full Value creation and value capture from patents: Theory and implications for patent strategies
title_fullStr Value creation and value capture from patents: Theory and implications for patent strategies
title_full_unstemmed Value creation and value capture from patents: Theory and implications for patent strategies
title_short Value creation and value capture from patents: Theory and implications for patent strategies
title_sort value creation and value capture from patents theory and implications for patent strategies
topic O30
O32
C70
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X23000938
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