Determinants of Intercity Air-Passenger Flows in the “Belt and Road” Region

Air-passenger flow, denoting intercity connections, has been a focal point of studies pertaining to urban networks. While most existing studies include only the geoeconomic characteristics of nodes as explanatory variables, this analysis developed a gravity model by incorporating further factors (e....

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Main Authors: Lu Zhang, Yannan Zhao, Bart Dessein, Philippe De Maeyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5514135
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author Lu Zhang
Yannan Zhao
Bart Dessein
Philippe De Maeyer
author_facet Lu Zhang
Yannan Zhao
Bart Dessein
Philippe De Maeyer
author_sort Lu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Air-passenger flow, denoting intercity connections, has been a focal point of studies pertaining to urban networks. While most existing studies include only the geoeconomic characteristics of nodes as explanatory variables, this analysis developed a gravity model by incorporating further factors (e.g., cultural disparity and institutional disparity) that might influence air-passenger flows in the “Belt and Road” region. The primary findings are as follows: (1) The cultural and institutional disparities correlate negatively with the air-passenger flows in this region; (2) air-passenger flows are positively related to border, population and economy size, and economic disparity; (3) flows tend to first increase and then subsequently decrease as geographical distance increases; (4) the impact of the factors on the flows varies by subregion. This study could serve as a reference for those interested in gaining a greater insight into air-passenger flows and could also help improve regional strategies for air-transportation development.
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spelling doaj.art-42b1bca15e6f4b36955c71316c4ab8542022-12-22T04:03:56ZengHindawi-WileyComplexity1099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/5514135Determinants of Intercity Air-Passenger Flows in the “Belt and Road” RegionLu Zhang0Yannan Zhao1Bart Dessein2Philippe De Maeyer3Beijing Technology and Business UniversityInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchFaculty of Arts and PhilosophyDepartment of GeographyAir-passenger flow, denoting intercity connections, has been a focal point of studies pertaining to urban networks. While most existing studies include only the geoeconomic characteristics of nodes as explanatory variables, this analysis developed a gravity model by incorporating further factors (e.g., cultural disparity and institutional disparity) that might influence air-passenger flows in the “Belt and Road” region. The primary findings are as follows: (1) The cultural and institutional disparities correlate negatively with the air-passenger flows in this region; (2) air-passenger flows are positively related to border, population and economy size, and economic disparity; (3) flows tend to first increase and then subsequently decrease as geographical distance increases; (4) the impact of the factors on the flows varies by subregion. This study could serve as a reference for those interested in gaining a greater insight into air-passenger flows and could also help improve regional strategies for air-transportation development.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5514135
spellingShingle Lu Zhang
Yannan Zhao
Bart Dessein
Philippe De Maeyer
Determinants of Intercity Air-Passenger Flows in the “Belt and Road” Region
Complexity
title Determinants of Intercity Air-Passenger Flows in the “Belt and Road” Region
title_full Determinants of Intercity Air-Passenger Flows in the “Belt and Road” Region
title_fullStr Determinants of Intercity Air-Passenger Flows in the “Belt and Road” Region
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Intercity Air-Passenger Flows in the “Belt and Road” Region
title_short Determinants of Intercity Air-Passenger Flows in the “Belt and Road” Region
title_sort determinants of intercity air passenger flows in the belt and road region
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5514135
work_keys_str_mv AT luzhang determinantsofintercityairpassengerflowsinthebeltandroadregion
AT yannanzhao determinantsofintercityairpassengerflowsinthebeltandroadregion
AT bartdessein determinantsofintercityairpassengerflowsinthebeltandroadregion
AT philippedemaeyer determinantsofintercityairpassengerflowsinthebeltandroadregion