Preterm Birth, Developmental Smoke/Nicotine Exposure, and Life-Long Pulmonary Sequelae

This review delineates the main pulmonary issues related to preterm birth, perinatal tobacco/nicotine exposure, and its effects on offspring, focusing on respiratory health and its possible transmission to subsequent generations. We review the extent of the problem of preterm birth, prematurity-rela...

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Main Authors: Chie Kurihara, Katherine M. Kuniyoshi, Virender K. Rehan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/4/608
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author Chie Kurihara
Katherine M. Kuniyoshi
Virender K. Rehan
author_facet Chie Kurihara
Katherine M. Kuniyoshi
Virender K. Rehan
author_sort Chie Kurihara
collection DOAJ
description This review delineates the main pulmonary issues related to preterm birth, perinatal tobacco/nicotine exposure, and its effects on offspring, focusing on respiratory health and its possible transmission to subsequent generations. We review the extent of the problem of preterm birth, prematurity-related pulmonary effects, and the associated increased risk of asthma later in life. We then review the impact of developmental tobacco/nicotine exposure on offspring asthma and the significance of transgenerational pulmonary effects following perinatal tobacco/nicotine exposure, possibly via its effects on germline epigenetics.
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spelling doaj.art-42b48208369a4141888b130ff54684c92023-11-17T18:45:09ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672023-03-0110460810.3390/children10040608Preterm Birth, Developmental Smoke/Nicotine Exposure, and Life-Long Pulmonary SequelaeChie Kurihara0Katherine M. Kuniyoshi1Virender K. Rehan2Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADepartment of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADepartment of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAThis review delineates the main pulmonary issues related to preterm birth, perinatal tobacco/nicotine exposure, and its effects on offspring, focusing on respiratory health and its possible transmission to subsequent generations. We review the extent of the problem of preterm birth, prematurity-related pulmonary effects, and the associated increased risk of asthma later in life. We then review the impact of developmental tobacco/nicotine exposure on offspring asthma and the significance of transgenerational pulmonary effects following perinatal tobacco/nicotine exposure, possibly via its effects on germline epigenetics.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/4/608prematuritypreterm birthnicotineexposometransgenerational
spellingShingle Chie Kurihara
Katherine M. Kuniyoshi
Virender K. Rehan
Preterm Birth, Developmental Smoke/Nicotine Exposure, and Life-Long Pulmonary Sequelae
Children
prematurity
preterm birth
nicotine
exposome
transgenerational
title Preterm Birth, Developmental Smoke/Nicotine Exposure, and Life-Long Pulmonary Sequelae
title_full Preterm Birth, Developmental Smoke/Nicotine Exposure, and Life-Long Pulmonary Sequelae
title_fullStr Preterm Birth, Developmental Smoke/Nicotine Exposure, and Life-Long Pulmonary Sequelae
title_full_unstemmed Preterm Birth, Developmental Smoke/Nicotine Exposure, and Life-Long Pulmonary Sequelae
title_short Preterm Birth, Developmental Smoke/Nicotine Exposure, and Life-Long Pulmonary Sequelae
title_sort preterm birth developmental smoke nicotine exposure and life long pulmonary sequelae
topic prematurity
preterm birth
nicotine
exposome
transgenerational
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/4/608
work_keys_str_mv AT chiekurihara pretermbirthdevelopmentalsmokenicotineexposureandlifelongpulmonarysequelae
AT katherinemkuniyoshi pretermbirthdevelopmentalsmokenicotineexposureandlifelongpulmonarysequelae
AT virenderkrehan pretermbirthdevelopmentalsmokenicotineexposureandlifelongpulmonarysequelae