Probiotic foods: Benefits to the cereal based Sri Lankan diet

The Sri Lankan diet of which the staple is rice, has unacceptable levels of antinutritional substances, particularly phytic acid, which is associated with fibre, a dietary component originating from plant sources of food. Low anthropometric indicators among preschool children suggestive of undernutr...

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Main Author: Anjani M. Karunaratne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka 2018-06-01
Series:Ceylon Journal of Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjs.sljol.info/articles/7506
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author Anjani M. Karunaratne
author_facet Anjani M. Karunaratne
author_sort Anjani M. Karunaratne
collection DOAJ
description The Sri Lankan diet of which the staple is rice, has unacceptable levels of antinutritional substances, particularly phytic acid, which is associated with fibre, a dietary component originating from plant sources of food. Low anthropometric indicators among preschool children suggestive of undernutrition have remained static over several years. Some microbes that ferment food are known to produce phytase that metabolize phytic acid in addition to providing other benefits. Some of these microbes in fermented foods serve as probiotics, which help maintain homeostasis within the gut microbiota, thus providing a wide range of health benefits. At present, it is a worldwide trend to incorporate probiotics to the daily diet in fermented foods, while a market for novel probiotic foods is catching on. In the gut, probiotics can thrive on indigestible carbohydrates (fibre) serving as prebiotics. Therefore, designing synbiotic foods having both probiotics and prebiotics with enhanced benefits is also becoming popular globally. This review evaluates the feasibility of introducing a wide range of fermented foods to the Sri Lankan diet. Such a move is envisaged to diversify the local diet thus helping to alleviate certain nutritional shortcomings. This can subsequently help in the introduction of specific probiotics with beneficial effects.
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spelling doaj.art-42b8df7b5c294abbb631292e3570a5002022-12-22T04:38:36ZengFaculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Sri LankaCeylon Journal of Science2513-28142513-230X2018-06-0147210512310.4038/cjs.v47i2.75065696Probiotic foods: Benefits to the cereal based Sri Lankan dietAnjani M. Karunaratne0University of PeradeniyaThe Sri Lankan diet of which the staple is rice, has unacceptable levels of antinutritional substances, particularly phytic acid, which is associated with fibre, a dietary component originating from plant sources of food. Low anthropometric indicators among preschool children suggestive of undernutrition have remained static over several years. Some microbes that ferment food are known to produce phytase that metabolize phytic acid in addition to providing other benefits. Some of these microbes in fermented foods serve as probiotics, which help maintain homeostasis within the gut microbiota, thus providing a wide range of health benefits. At present, it is a worldwide trend to incorporate probiotics to the daily diet in fermented foods, while a market for novel probiotic foods is catching on. In the gut, probiotics can thrive on indigestible carbohydrates (fibre) serving as prebiotics. Therefore, designing synbiotic foods having both probiotics and prebiotics with enhanced benefits is also becoming popular globally. This review evaluates the feasibility of introducing a wide range of fermented foods to the Sri Lankan diet. Such a move is envisaged to diversify the local diet thus helping to alleviate certain nutritional shortcomings. This can subsequently help in the introduction of specific probiotics with beneficial effects.https://cjs.sljol.info/articles/7506gut microbiotaparaprobioticsmalnutritionfood fermentationnon-communicable diseasespreschool children
spellingShingle Anjani M. Karunaratne
Probiotic foods: Benefits to the cereal based Sri Lankan diet
Ceylon Journal of Science
gut microbiota
paraprobiotics
malnutrition
food fermentation
non-communicable diseases
preschool children
title Probiotic foods: Benefits to the cereal based Sri Lankan diet
title_full Probiotic foods: Benefits to the cereal based Sri Lankan diet
title_fullStr Probiotic foods: Benefits to the cereal based Sri Lankan diet
title_full_unstemmed Probiotic foods: Benefits to the cereal based Sri Lankan diet
title_short Probiotic foods: Benefits to the cereal based Sri Lankan diet
title_sort probiotic foods benefits to the cereal based sri lankan diet
topic gut microbiota
paraprobiotics
malnutrition
food fermentation
non-communicable diseases
preschool children
url https://cjs.sljol.info/articles/7506
work_keys_str_mv AT anjanimkarunaratne probioticfoodsbenefitstothecerealbasedsrilankandiet