Eurêka, eurêka. Archimède et la naissance de la mythologie de la science

Just as Archimedes’ scientific work is devoid of any resort to mythology, likewise does the image of his genius, as created by the literature of Antiquity, fall within the province of mythology. The Latin writers, as Vitruvius and Livy, were responsible for the depiction of the celebrated moments of...

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Main Author: Mireille Courrént
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Presses universitaires du Midi 2009-01-01
Series:Pallas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/pallas/15241
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author Mireille Courrént
author_facet Mireille Courrént
author_sort Mireille Courrént
collection DOAJ
description Just as Archimedes’ scientific work is devoid of any resort to mythology, likewise does the image of his genius, as created by the literature of Antiquity, fall within the province of mythology. The Latin writers, as Vitruvius and Livy, were responsible for the depiction of the celebrated moments of the Greek scientist’s life : the episode of the bath, the defense of Syracusi besieged by the Romans and his death at the end of the same siege. But the Latins’ admiration for the practical mind of the Greek scientist was fiercely inveighed against by Plutarch who, in the Life of Marcellus, swung Archimedes’ life into mythology and gave birth not only to the legend of Archimedes (fostered by vastly posterior episodes such as the blazing mirrors and the setting into flame of the Roman vessels), but more generally to the mythology of sciences, which compensates our incomprehension of scientific language by a wondering admiration of the scientist, Galileo, Newton, Einstein…
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spelling doaj.art-42b935a8e21c452db07c581b755cb0c62023-02-09T16:29:13ZfraPresses universitaires du MidiPallas0031-03872272-76392009-01-017816918310.4000/pallas.15241Eurêka, eurêka. Archimède et la naissance de la mythologie de la scienceMireille CourréntJust as Archimedes’ scientific work is devoid of any resort to mythology, likewise does the image of his genius, as created by the literature of Antiquity, fall within the province of mythology. The Latin writers, as Vitruvius and Livy, were responsible for the depiction of the celebrated moments of the Greek scientist’s life : the episode of the bath, the defense of Syracusi besieged by the Romans and his death at the end of the same siege. But the Latins’ admiration for the practical mind of the Greek scientist was fiercely inveighed against by Plutarch who, in the Life of Marcellus, swung Archimedes’ life into mythology and gave birth not only to the legend of Archimedes (fostered by vastly posterior episodes such as the blazing mirrors and the setting into flame of the Roman vessels), but more generally to the mythology of sciences, which compensates our incomprehension of scientific language by a wondering admiration of the scientist, Galileo, Newton, Einstein…http://journals.openedition.org/pallas/15241Archimedesscientific mythVitruviusLivyPlutarchinvention
spellingShingle Mireille Courrént
Eurêka, eurêka. Archimède et la naissance de la mythologie de la science
Pallas
Archimedes
scientific myth
Vitruvius
Livy
Plutarch
invention
title Eurêka, eurêka. Archimède et la naissance de la mythologie de la science
title_full Eurêka, eurêka. Archimède et la naissance de la mythologie de la science
title_fullStr Eurêka, eurêka. Archimède et la naissance de la mythologie de la science
title_full_unstemmed Eurêka, eurêka. Archimède et la naissance de la mythologie de la science
title_short Eurêka, eurêka. Archimède et la naissance de la mythologie de la science
title_sort eureka eureka archimede et la naissance de la mythologie de la science
topic Archimedes
scientific myth
Vitruvius
Livy
Plutarch
invention
url http://journals.openedition.org/pallas/15241
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