Crystal structure of Legionella DotD: insights into the relationship between type IVB and type II/III secretion systems.

The Dot/Icm type IVB secretion system (T4BSS) is a pivotal determinant of Legionella pneumophila pathogenesis. L. pneumophila translocate more than 100 effector proteins into host cytoplasm using Dot/Icm T4BSS, modulating host cellular functions to establish a replicative niche within host cells. Th...

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Main Authors: Noboru Nakano, Tomoko Kubori, Miki Kinoshita, Katsumi Imada, Hiroki Nagai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010-10-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2951367?pdf=render
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author Noboru Nakano
Tomoko Kubori
Miki Kinoshita
Katsumi Imada
Hiroki Nagai
author_facet Noboru Nakano
Tomoko Kubori
Miki Kinoshita
Katsumi Imada
Hiroki Nagai
author_sort Noboru Nakano
collection DOAJ
description The Dot/Icm type IVB secretion system (T4BSS) is a pivotal determinant of Legionella pneumophila pathogenesis. L. pneumophila translocate more than 100 effector proteins into host cytoplasm using Dot/Icm T4BSS, modulating host cellular functions to establish a replicative niche within host cells. The T4BSS core complex spanning the inner and outer membranes is thought to be made up of at least five proteins: DotC, DotD, DotF, DotG and DotH. DotH is the outer membrane protein; its targeting depends on lipoproteins DotC and DotD. However, the core complex structure and assembly mechanism are still unknown. Here, we report the crystal structure of DotD at 2.0 Å resolution. The structure of DotD is distinct from that of VirB7, the outer membrane lipoprotein of the type IVA secretion system. In contrast, the C-terminal domain of DotD is remarkably similar to the N-terminal subdomain of secretins, the integral outer membrane proteins that form substrate conduits for the type II and the type III secretion systems (T2SS and T3SS). A short β-segment in the otherwise disordered N-terminal region, located on the hydrophobic cleft of the C-terminal domain, is essential for outer membrane targeting of DotH and Dot/Icm T4BSS core complex formation. These findings uncover an intriguing link between T4BSS and T2SS/T3SS.
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spelling doaj.art-42c79aa9e5aa43ed9bd1fc8fcd851a232022-12-21T23:32:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742010-10-01610e100112910.1371/journal.ppat.1001129Crystal structure of Legionella DotD: insights into the relationship between type IVB and type II/III secretion systems.Noboru NakanoTomoko KuboriMiki KinoshitaKatsumi ImadaHiroki NagaiThe Dot/Icm type IVB secretion system (T4BSS) is a pivotal determinant of Legionella pneumophila pathogenesis. L. pneumophila translocate more than 100 effector proteins into host cytoplasm using Dot/Icm T4BSS, modulating host cellular functions to establish a replicative niche within host cells. The T4BSS core complex spanning the inner and outer membranes is thought to be made up of at least five proteins: DotC, DotD, DotF, DotG and DotH. DotH is the outer membrane protein; its targeting depends on lipoproteins DotC and DotD. However, the core complex structure and assembly mechanism are still unknown. Here, we report the crystal structure of DotD at 2.0 Å resolution. The structure of DotD is distinct from that of VirB7, the outer membrane lipoprotein of the type IVA secretion system. In contrast, the C-terminal domain of DotD is remarkably similar to the N-terminal subdomain of secretins, the integral outer membrane proteins that form substrate conduits for the type II and the type III secretion systems (T2SS and T3SS). A short β-segment in the otherwise disordered N-terminal region, located on the hydrophobic cleft of the C-terminal domain, is essential for outer membrane targeting of DotH and Dot/Icm T4BSS core complex formation. These findings uncover an intriguing link between T4BSS and T2SS/T3SS.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2951367?pdf=render
spellingShingle Noboru Nakano
Tomoko Kubori
Miki Kinoshita
Katsumi Imada
Hiroki Nagai
Crystal structure of Legionella DotD: insights into the relationship between type IVB and type II/III secretion systems.
PLoS Pathogens
title Crystal structure of Legionella DotD: insights into the relationship between type IVB and type II/III secretion systems.
title_full Crystal structure of Legionella DotD: insights into the relationship between type IVB and type II/III secretion systems.
title_fullStr Crystal structure of Legionella DotD: insights into the relationship between type IVB and type II/III secretion systems.
title_full_unstemmed Crystal structure of Legionella DotD: insights into the relationship between type IVB and type II/III secretion systems.
title_short Crystal structure of Legionella DotD: insights into the relationship between type IVB and type II/III secretion systems.
title_sort crystal structure of legionella dotd insights into the relationship between type ivb and type ii iii secretion systems
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2951367?pdf=render
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