Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome – Case Report
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Slovenian Medical Association
2015-05-01
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| Series: | Zdravniški Vestnik |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/1128 |
| _version_ | 1811319091008372736 |
|---|---|
| author | Boštjan Matos Neža Prezelj |
| author_facet | Boštjan Matos Neža Prezelj |
| author_sort | Boštjan Matos |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T12:36:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-42cd3dd182e14f9ba94d254fd313916f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1318-0347 1581-0224 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T12:36:14Z |
| publishDate | 2015-05-01 |
| publisher | Slovenian Medical Association |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Zdravniški Vestnik |
| spelling | doaj.art-42cd3dd182e14f9ba94d254fd313916f2022-12-22T02:46:38ZengSlovenian Medical AssociationZdravniški Vestnik1318-03471581-02242015-05-018441004Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome – Case ReportBoštjan Matos0Neža Prezelj1University clinical center LjubljanaMedical faculty Ljubljana<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> <o:TargetScreenSize>1024x768</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 12.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';" lang="SL">Trigeminal trophic syndrome is a rare condition resulting from compulsive self-manipulation of the skin after a peripheral or central injury to the trigeminal system. The classic triad consists of trigeminal anesthesia, facial paresthesias, and crescentric lateral nasal alar erosion and ulceration.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: SL;" lang="SL"> Although the symptoms are visibly clear, the diagnosis is not easy to establish.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';" lang="SL"> The appearance of the ulcers mimics many other disease entities such as neoplasm, infection, granulomatous disease, vasculitis and factitial dermatitis. Trigeminal trophic syndrome should be considered with a positive neurologic history and when laboratory and biopsy workup is inconclusive. Once diagnosis is confirmed, treatment is complicated and often multidisciplinary. We report a case of a woman who developed a strictly unilateral crescent ulcer of the ala nasi after resection of an statoacoustic neurinoma. A clinician who is faced with a patient with nasal ulceration should consider this diagnosis.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 12.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: SL;" lang="SL"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 12.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';" lang="SL"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 12.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; 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| spellingShingle | Boštjan Matos Neža Prezelj Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome – Case Report Zdravniški Vestnik trigeminal trophic syndrome, statoacoustic neuroma, facial ulceration, wound healing, facial flap surgery |
| title | Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome – Case Report |
| title_full | Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome – Case Report |
| title_fullStr | Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome – Case Report |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome – Case Report |
| title_short | Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome – Case Report |
| title_sort | trigeminal trophic syndrome case report |
| topic | trigeminal trophic syndrome, statoacoustic neuroma, facial ulceration, wound healing, facial flap surgery |
| url | http://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/1128 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bostjanmatos trigeminaltrophicsyndromecasereport AT nezaprezelj trigeminaltrophicsyndromecasereport |