Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty with a nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid: 90-day complication profile in the inpatient versus outpatient setting

Background Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) with a nonspherical humeral head component and inlay glenoid is a successful bone-preserving treatment for glenohumeral arthritis. This study aimed to describe the 90-day complication profile of TSA with this prosthesis and compare major and minor complic...

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Main Authors: Andrew D. Posner, Michael C. Kuna, Jeremy D. Carroll, Eric M. Perloff, Matthew J. Anderson, Ian D. Hutchinson, Joseph P. Zimmerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society 2023-12-01
Series:Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cisejournal.org/upload/pdf/cise-2023-00479.pdf
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author Andrew D. Posner
Michael C. Kuna
Jeremy D. Carroll
Eric M. Perloff
Matthew J. Anderson
Ian D. Hutchinson
Joseph P. Zimmerman
author_facet Andrew D. Posner
Michael C. Kuna
Jeremy D. Carroll
Eric M. Perloff
Matthew J. Anderson
Ian D. Hutchinson
Joseph P. Zimmerman
author_sort Andrew D. Posner
collection DOAJ
description Background Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) with a nonspherical humeral head component and inlay glenoid is a successful bone-preserving treatment for glenohumeral arthritis. This study aimed to describe the 90-day complication profile of TSA with this prosthesis and compare major and minor complication and readmission rates between inpatient- and outpatient-procedure patients. Methods A retrospective review was performed of a consecutive cohort of patients undergoing TSA with a nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid in the inpatient and outpatient settings by a single surgeon between 2017 and 2022. Age, sex, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), and 90-day complication and readmission rates were compared between inpatient and outpatient groups. Results One hundred eighteen TSAs in 111 patients were identified. Mean age was 64.9 years (range, 39–90) and 65% of patients were male. Ninety-four (80%) and 24 (20%) patients underwent outpatient and inpatient procedures, respectively. Four complications (3.4%) were recorded: axillary nerve stretch injury, isolated ipsilateral arm deep venous thrombosis (DVT), ipsilateral arm DVT with pulmonary embolism requiring readmission, and gastrointestinal bleed requiring readmission. There were no reoperations or other complications. Outpatients were younger with lower ASA and CCI scores than inpatients; however, there was no difference in complications (1/24 vs. 3/94, P=1.00) or readmissions (1/24 vs. 1/94, P=0.37) between these two groups. Conclusions TSA with a nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid can be performed safely in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Rates of early complications and readmissions were low with no difference according to surgical setting. Level of evidenceIV.
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spelling doaj.art-42cd94de76e1404d8c684477da3b2da82024-02-15T04:40:54ZengKorean Shoulder and Elbow SocietyClinics in Shoulder and Elbow2288-87212023-12-0126438038910.5397/cise.2023.00479944Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty with a nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid: 90-day complication profile in the inpatient versus outpatient settingAndrew D. PosnerMichael C. Kuna0Jeremy D. Carroll1Eric M. Perloff2Matthew J. Anderson3Ian D. Hutchinson4Joseph P. Zimmerman5 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USABackground Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) with a nonspherical humeral head component and inlay glenoid is a successful bone-preserving treatment for glenohumeral arthritis. This study aimed to describe the 90-day complication profile of TSA with this prosthesis and compare major and minor complication and readmission rates between inpatient- and outpatient-procedure patients. Methods A retrospective review was performed of a consecutive cohort of patients undergoing TSA with a nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid in the inpatient and outpatient settings by a single surgeon between 2017 and 2022. Age, sex, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), and 90-day complication and readmission rates were compared between inpatient and outpatient groups. Results One hundred eighteen TSAs in 111 patients were identified. Mean age was 64.9 years (range, 39–90) and 65% of patients were male. Ninety-four (80%) and 24 (20%) patients underwent outpatient and inpatient procedures, respectively. Four complications (3.4%) were recorded: axillary nerve stretch injury, isolated ipsilateral arm deep venous thrombosis (DVT), ipsilateral arm DVT with pulmonary embolism requiring readmission, and gastrointestinal bleed requiring readmission. There were no reoperations or other complications. Outpatients were younger with lower ASA and CCI scores than inpatients; however, there was no difference in complications (1/24 vs. 3/94, P=1.00) or readmissions (1/24 vs. 1/94, P=0.37) between these two groups. Conclusions TSA with a nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid can be performed safely in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Rates of early complications and readmissions were low with no difference according to surgical setting. Level of evidenceIV.http://www.cisejournal.org/upload/pdf/cise-2023-00479.pdftotal shoulder arthroplastynonspherical humeral headinlay glenoidoutpatientcomplications
spellingShingle Andrew D. Posner
Michael C. Kuna
Jeremy D. Carroll
Eric M. Perloff
Matthew J. Anderson
Ian D. Hutchinson
Joseph P. Zimmerman
Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty with a nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid: 90-day complication profile in the inpatient versus outpatient setting
Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
total shoulder arthroplasty
nonspherical humeral head
inlay glenoid
outpatient
complications
title Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty with a nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid: 90-day complication profile in the inpatient versus outpatient setting
title_full Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty with a nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid: 90-day complication profile in the inpatient versus outpatient setting
title_fullStr Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty with a nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid: 90-day complication profile in the inpatient versus outpatient setting
title_full_unstemmed Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty with a nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid: 90-day complication profile in the inpatient versus outpatient setting
title_short Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty with a nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid: 90-day complication profile in the inpatient versus outpatient setting
title_sort anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty with a nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid 90 day complication profile in the inpatient versus outpatient setting
topic total shoulder arthroplasty
nonspherical humeral head
inlay glenoid
outpatient
complications
url http://www.cisejournal.org/upload/pdf/cise-2023-00479.pdf
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