INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR ENSURING ENERGY SECURITY OF UKRAINE AND THE WORLD
The article examines the preconditions for the aggravation of the energy danger for Ukraine and the world as a whole, in particular in the context of the strengthening of the economic crisis and war in Ukraine. The issue of compliance by energy organizations with the International Climate Paris A...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Universytet imeni Alfreda Nobelya
2023-06-01
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Series: | Akademičnij Oglâd |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://acadrev.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2023/2/20.pdf |
Summary: | The article examines the preconditions for the aggravation of the energy danger for Ukraine
and the world as a whole, in particular in the context of the strengthening of the economic crisis and
war in Ukraine. The issue of compliance by energy organizations with the International Climate Paris
Agreement and the achievement of the Global Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 were studied.
The component indicators of the global index of energy innovations were analyzed. The main global
energy indicators and their results in 2021 compared to 2020 were monitored. The paper also estimates
domestic electricity consumption in the world by country in 2021, as well as trends in the growth of global energy consumption in general and by continent in 2021 compared to 2020. The result of such
trends was that the consequences of sanitary measures and the economic crisis of 2020 was felt mainly
in the sphere of services, transport and carbon-intensive electricity production.
The authors considered the key changes in the field of energy in the world in 2021 compared to
2020 and the dynamics of CO2 emissions related to energy in the G20 countries in recent years and
based on this justified the forecast of European gas prices and the price of Brent oil to 2026 year. The
main characteristics of countries with a high index of global energy innovation were considered. It
was found that, for example, the Norwegian government had developed a strategy for carbon capture
and storage (CCS), which aimed to identify measures to promote technology development and reduce
the costs of CCS. It was found that the main goal of the EU regarding the share of renewable energy
sources is 32% of the final energy consumption by 2030. This target was not distributed among the
Member States, but the share of renewable energy sources in the Member States should be at least the
same as in 2020.
In the article, the authors examined the stages of state regulation of the innovation policy of the
energy sector of Ukraine and substantiated the place of the energy sector in the national innovation
policy of Ukraine. Formation of innovation policy in the energy sector of Ukraine requires definition
of the concept and strategic plans of its innovative development. In particular, it was found that one of
these priority areas should be renewable energy (wind, solar, etc.).
The result of the authors’ scientific research is that the innovative system of the energy sector
is a fairly developed network intellectual structure that connects research and design organizations
belonging to different sectors of the economy. Using the potential of the positive influence of a number
of important global factors should be the basis of the transformation of innovative management of
energy industry organizations in Ukraine. |
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ISSN: | 2074-5354 2522-9745 |