On existence of global classical solutions to the 3D compressible MHD equations with vacuum

Abstract In this paper, the existence of global classical solutions is justified for the three-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with vacuum. The main goal of this paper is to obtain a unique global classical solution on R 3 × [ 0 , T ] $\mathbb{R}^{3}\times [0, T]$ with a...

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Main Author: Mingyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Inequalities and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-022-02753-9
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author Mingyu Zhang
author_facet Mingyu Zhang
author_sort Mingyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, the existence of global classical solutions is justified for the three-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with vacuum. The main goal of this paper is to obtain a unique global classical solution on R 3 × [ 0 , T ] $\mathbb{R}^{3}\times [0, T]$ with any T ∈ ( 0 , ∞ ) $T\in (0, \infty )$ , provided that the initial magnetic field in the L 3 $L^{3}$ -norm and the initial density are suitably small. Note that the first result is obtained under the condition of ρ 0 ∈ L γ ∩ W 2 , q $\rho _{0}\in L^{\gamma }\cap W^{2, q}$ with q ∈ ( 3 , 6 ) $q\in (3, 6)$ and γ ∈ ( 1 , 6 ) $\gamma \in (1, 6)$ . It should be noted that the initial total energy can be arbitrarily large, the initial density allowed to vanish, and the system does not satisfy the conservation law of mass (i.e., ρ 0 ∉ L 1 $\rho _{0} \notin L^{1}$ ). Thus, the results obtained particularly extend the one due to Li–Xu–Zhang (Li et al. in SIAM J. Math. Anal. 45:1356–1387, 2013), where the global well-posedness of classical solutions with small energy was proved.
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spelling doaj.art-42ce2f0cf37c42d3927f701d082a2bec2022-12-21T17:33:51ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Inequalities and Applications1029-242X2022-01-012022112510.1186/s13660-022-02753-9On existence of global classical solutions to the 3D compressible MHD equations with vacuumMingyu Zhang0School of Mathematics and Information Science, Weifang UniversityAbstract In this paper, the existence of global classical solutions is justified for the three-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with vacuum. The main goal of this paper is to obtain a unique global classical solution on R 3 × [ 0 , T ] $\mathbb{R}^{3}\times [0, T]$ with any T ∈ ( 0 , ∞ ) $T\in (0, \infty )$ , provided that the initial magnetic field in the L 3 $L^{3}$ -norm and the initial density are suitably small. Note that the first result is obtained under the condition of ρ 0 ∈ L γ ∩ W 2 , q $\rho _{0}\in L^{\gamma }\cap W^{2, q}$ with q ∈ ( 3 , 6 ) $q\in (3, 6)$ and γ ∈ ( 1 , 6 ) $\gamma \in (1, 6)$ . It should be noted that the initial total energy can be arbitrarily large, the initial density allowed to vanish, and the system does not satisfy the conservation law of mass (i.e., ρ 0 ∉ L 1 $\rho _{0} \notin L^{1}$ ). Thus, the results obtained particularly extend the one due to Li–Xu–Zhang (Li et al. in SIAM J. Math. Anal. 45:1356–1387, 2013), where the global well-posedness of classical solutions with small energy was proved.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-022-02753-9Compressible magnetohydrodynamic equationsCauchy problemGlobal classical solutionSmall densityVacuum
spellingShingle Mingyu Zhang
On existence of global classical solutions to the 3D compressible MHD equations with vacuum
Journal of Inequalities and Applications
Compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations
Cauchy problem
Global classical solution
Small density
Vacuum
title On existence of global classical solutions to the 3D compressible MHD equations with vacuum
title_full On existence of global classical solutions to the 3D compressible MHD equations with vacuum
title_fullStr On existence of global classical solutions to the 3D compressible MHD equations with vacuum
title_full_unstemmed On existence of global classical solutions to the 3D compressible MHD equations with vacuum
title_short On existence of global classical solutions to the 3D compressible MHD equations with vacuum
title_sort on existence of global classical solutions to the 3d compressible mhd equations with vacuum
topic Compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations
Cauchy problem
Global classical solution
Small density
Vacuum
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-022-02753-9
work_keys_str_mv AT mingyuzhang onexistenceofglobalclassicalsolutionstothe3dcompressiblemhdequationswithvacuum