CASP microdomain formation requires cross cell wall stabilization of domains and non-cell autonomous action of LOTR1

Efficient uptake of nutrients in both animal and plant cells requires tissue-spanning diffusion barriers separating inner tissues from the outer lumen/soil. However, we poorly understand how such contiguous three-dimensional superstructures are formed in plants. Here, we show that correct establishm...

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書目詳細資料
Main Authors: Andreas Kolbeck, Peter Marhavý, Damien De Bellis, Baohai Li, Takehiro Kamiya, Toru Fujiwara, Lothar Kalmbach, Niko Geldner
格式: Article
語言:English
出版: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2022-01-01
叢編:eLife
主題:
在線閱讀:https://elifesciences.org/articles/69602
實物特徵
總結:Efficient uptake of nutrients in both animal and plant cells requires tissue-spanning diffusion barriers separating inner tissues from the outer lumen/soil. However, we poorly understand how such contiguous three-dimensional superstructures are formed in plants. Here, we show that correct establishment of the plant Casparian Strip (CS) network relies on local neighbor communication. We show that positioning of Casparian Strip membrane domains (CSDs) is tightly coordinated between neighbors in wild-type and that restriction of domain formation involves the putative extracellular protease LOTR1. Impaired domain restriction in lotr1 leads to fully functional CSDs at ectopic positions, forming ‘half strips’. LOTR1 action in the endodermis requires its expression in the stele. LOTR1 endodermal expression cannot complement, while cortex expression causes a dominant-negative phenotype. Our findings establish LOTR1 as a crucial player in CSD positioning acting in a directional, non-cell-autonomous manner to restrict and coordinate CS positioning.
ISSN:2050-084X