Embedding biocatalysts in a redox polymer enhances the performance of dye-sensitized photocathodes in bias-free photoelectrochemical water splitting

Abstract Dye-sensitized photoelectrodes consisting of photosensitizers and molecular catalysts with tunable structures and adjustable energy levels are attractive for low-cost and eco-friendly solar-assisted synthesis of energy rich products. Despite these advantages, dye-sensitized NiO photocathode...

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Main Authors: Fangwen Cheng, Olha Pavliuk, Steffen Hardt, Leigh Anna Hunt, Bin Cai, Tomas Kubart, Leif Hammarström, Nicolas Plumeré, Gustav Berggren, Haining Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47517-9
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author Fangwen Cheng
Olha Pavliuk
Steffen Hardt
Leigh Anna Hunt
Bin Cai
Tomas Kubart
Leif Hammarström
Nicolas Plumeré
Gustav Berggren
Haining Tian
author_facet Fangwen Cheng
Olha Pavliuk
Steffen Hardt
Leigh Anna Hunt
Bin Cai
Tomas Kubart
Leif Hammarström
Nicolas Plumeré
Gustav Berggren
Haining Tian
author_sort Fangwen Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dye-sensitized photoelectrodes consisting of photosensitizers and molecular catalysts with tunable structures and adjustable energy levels are attractive for low-cost and eco-friendly solar-assisted synthesis of energy rich products. Despite these advantages, dye-sensitized NiO photocathodes suffer from severe electron-hole recombination and facile molecule detachment, limiting photocurrent and stability in photoelectrochemical water-splitting devices. In this work, we develop an efficient and robust biohybrid dye-sensitized NiO photocathode, in which the intermolecular charge transfer is enhanced by a redox polymer. Owing to efficient assisted electron transfer from the dye to the catalyst, the biohybrid NiO photocathode showed a satisfactory photocurrent of 141±17 μA·cm−2 at neutral pH at 0 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode and a stable continuous output within 5 h. This photocathode is capable of driving overall water splitting in combination with a bismuth vanadate photoanode, showing distinguished solar-to-hydrogen efficiency among all reported water-splitting devices based on dye-sensitized photocathodes. These findings demonstrate the opportunity of building green biohybrid systems for artificial synthesis of solar fuels.
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spelling doaj.art-42d810dcc862464ca73d75a2dcd1085d2024-04-14T11:22:44ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-04-011511910.1038/s41467-024-47517-9Embedding biocatalysts in a redox polymer enhances the performance of dye-sensitized photocathodes in bias-free photoelectrochemical water splittingFangwen Cheng0Olha Pavliuk1Steffen Hardt2Leigh Anna Hunt3Bin Cai4Tomas Kubart5Leif Hammarström6Nicolas Plumeré7Gustav Berggren8Haining Tian9Department of Chemistry─Ångström laboratory, Physical Chemistry, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Chemistry─Ångström laboratory, Molecular Biomimetics, Uppsala UniversityInstitute of Energy and Climate Research, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Wilhelm-Johnen-StraßeDepartment of Chemistry─Ångström laboratory, Physical Chemistry, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Chemistry─Ångström laboratory, Physical Chemistry, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Solid-State Electronics, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Chemistry─Ångström laboratory, Physical Chemistry, Uppsala UniversityTUM Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Technical University of MunichDepartment of Chemistry─Ångström laboratory, Molecular Biomimetics, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Chemistry─Ångström laboratory, Physical Chemistry, Uppsala UniversityAbstract Dye-sensitized photoelectrodes consisting of photosensitizers and molecular catalysts with tunable structures and adjustable energy levels are attractive for low-cost and eco-friendly solar-assisted synthesis of energy rich products. Despite these advantages, dye-sensitized NiO photocathodes suffer from severe electron-hole recombination and facile molecule detachment, limiting photocurrent and stability in photoelectrochemical water-splitting devices. In this work, we develop an efficient and robust biohybrid dye-sensitized NiO photocathode, in which the intermolecular charge transfer is enhanced by a redox polymer. Owing to efficient assisted electron transfer from the dye to the catalyst, the biohybrid NiO photocathode showed a satisfactory photocurrent of 141±17 μA·cm−2 at neutral pH at 0 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode and a stable continuous output within 5 h. This photocathode is capable of driving overall water splitting in combination with a bismuth vanadate photoanode, showing distinguished solar-to-hydrogen efficiency among all reported water-splitting devices based on dye-sensitized photocathodes. These findings demonstrate the opportunity of building green biohybrid systems for artificial synthesis of solar fuels.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47517-9
spellingShingle Fangwen Cheng
Olha Pavliuk
Steffen Hardt
Leigh Anna Hunt
Bin Cai
Tomas Kubart
Leif Hammarström
Nicolas Plumeré
Gustav Berggren
Haining Tian
Embedding biocatalysts in a redox polymer enhances the performance of dye-sensitized photocathodes in bias-free photoelectrochemical water splitting
Nature Communications
title Embedding biocatalysts in a redox polymer enhances the performance of dye-sensitized photocathodes in bias-free photoelectrochemical water splitting
title_full Embedding biocatalysts in a redox polymer enhances the performance of dye-sensitized photocathodes in bias-free photoelectrochemical water splitting
title_fullStr Embedding biocatalysts in a redox polymer enhances the performance of dye-sensitized photocathodes in bias-free photoelectrochemical water splitting
title_full_unstemmed Embedding biocatalysts in a redox polymer enhances the performance of dye-sensitized photocathodes in bias-free photoelectrochemical water splitting
title_short Embedding biocatalysts in a redox polymer enhances the performance of dye-sensitized photocathodes in bias-free photoelectrochemical water splitting
title_sort embedding biocatalysts in a redox polymer enhances the performance of dye sensitized photocathodes in bias free photoelectrochemical water splitting
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47517-9
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