A Novel Phase Compensation Method for Urban 3D Reconstruction Using SAR Tomography

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) has been widely used in the three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of urban areas using the multi-baseline (MB) SAR data. For urban scenarios, the MB SAR data are often acquired by repeat-pass using the spaceborne SAR system. Such a data stack gener...

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Main Authors: Hongliang Lu, Jili Sun, Jili Wang, Chunle Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4071
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author Hongliang Lu
Jili Sun
Jili Wang
Chunle Wang
author_facet Hongliang Lu
Jili Sun
Jili Wang
Chunle Wang
author_sort Hongliang Lu
collection DOAJ
description Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) has been widely used in the three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of urban areas using the multi-baseline (MB) SAR data. For urban scenarios, the MB SAR data are often acquired by repeat-pass using the spaceborne SAR system. Such a data stack generally has long time baselines, which result in different atmospheric disturbances of the data acquired by different tracks. These factors can lead to the presence of phase errors (PEs). PEs are multiplicative noise for observation data, which can cause diffusion and defocus in TomoSAR imaging and seriously affect the extraction of target 3D information. In this paper, we combine the methods of the block-building network (BBN) and phase gradient autofocus (PGA) to propose a novel phase compensation method called BBN-PGA. The BBN-PGA method can effectively and efficiently compensate for PEs of the MB SAR data over a wide area and improve the accuracy of 3D reconstruction of urban areas. The applicability of this proposed BBN-PGA method is proved by using simulated data and the spaceborne MB SAR data acquired by the TerraSAR-X satellite over an area in Barcelona, Spain.
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spelling doaj.art-42db27d0bdd04f95a31fd84293c3eb322023-12-03T14:24:55ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-08-011416407110.3390/rs14164071A Novel Phase Compensation Method for Urban 3D Reconstruction Using SAR TomographyHongliang Lu0Jili Sun1Jili Wang2Chunle Wang3Qilu Aerospace Information Research Institute, Jinan 250100, ChinaQilu Aerospace Information Research Institute, Jinan 250100, ChinaSpace Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100194, ChinaSpace Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100194, ChinaSynthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) has been widely used in the three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of urban areas using the multi-baseline (MB) SAR data. For urban scenarios, the MB SAR data are often acquired by repeat-pass using the spaceborne SAR system. Such a data stack generally has long time baselines, which result in different atmospheric disturbances of the data acquired by different tracks. These factors can lead to the presence of phase errors (PEs). PEs are multiplicative noise for observation data, which can cause diffusion and defocus in TomoSAR imaging and seriously affect the extraction of target 3D information. In this paper, we combine the methods of the block-building network (BBN) and phase gradient autofocus (PGA) to propose a novel phase compensation method called BBN-PGA. The BBN-PGA method can effectively and efficiently compensate for PEs of the MB SAR data over a wide area and improve the accuracy of 3D reconstruction of urban areas. The applicability of this proposed BBN-PGA method is proved by using simulated data and the spaceborne MB SAR data acquired by the TerraSAR-X satellite over an area in Barcelona, Spain.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4071urban 3D reconstructionsynthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR)phase error compensationblock-building networkphase gradient autofocus
spellingShingle Hongliang Lu
Jili Sun
Jili Wang
Chunle Wang
A Novel Phase Compensation Method for Urban 3D Reconstruction Using SAR Tomography
Remote Sensing
urban 3D reconstruction
synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR)
phase error compensation
block-building network
phase gradient autofocus
title A Novel Phase Compensation Method for Urban 3D Reconstruction Using SAR Tomography
title_full A Novel Phase Compensation Method for Urban 3D Reconstruction Using SAR Tomography
title_fullStr A Novel Phase Compensation Method for Urban 3D Reconstruction Using SAR Tomography
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Phase Compensation Method for Urban 3D Reconstruction Using SAR Tomography
title_short A Novel Phase Compensation Method for Urban 3D Reconstruction Using SAR Tomography
title_sort novel phase compensation method for urban 3d reconstruction using sar tomography
topic urban 3D reconstruction
synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR)
phase error compensation
block-building network
phase gradient autofocus
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/4071
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