The Prenatal Diagnosis and Clinical Outcomes of Fetuses With 15q11.2 Copy Number Variants: A Case Series of 36 Patients

Prenatal genetic counseling of fetuses diagnosed with 15q11.2 copy number variants (CNVs) involving the BP1–BP2 region is difficult due to limited information and controversial opinion on prognosis. In total, we collected the data of 36 pregnant women who underwent prenatal microarray analysis from...

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Main Authors: Jessica Kang, Chien-Nan Lee, Yi-Ning Su, Ming-Wei Lin, Yi-Yun Tai, Wen-Wei Hsu, Kuan-Ying Huang, Chi-Ling Chen, Chien-Hui Hung, Shin-Yu Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.754521/full
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author Jessica Kang
Chien-Nan Lee
Chien-Nan Lee
Yi-Ning Su
Ming-Wei Lin
Yi-Yun Tai
Wen-Wei Hsu
Kuan-Ying Huang
Chi-Ling Chen
Chien-Hui Hung
Shin-Yu Lin
author_facet Jessica Kang
Chien-Nan Lee
Chien-Nan Lee
Yi-Ning Su
Ming-Wei Lin
Yi-Yun Tai
Wen-Wei Hsu
Kuan-Ying Huang
Chi-Ling Chen
Chien-Hui Hung
Shin-Yu Lin
author_sort Jessica Kang
collection DOAJ
description Prenatal genetic counseling of fetuses diagnosed with 15q11.2 copy number variants (CNVs) involving the BP1–BP2 region is difficult due to limited information and controversial opinion on prognosis. In total, we collected the data of 36 pregnant women who underwent prenatal microarray analysis from 2010 to 2017 and were assessed at National Taiwan University Hospital. Comparison of the maternal characteristics, prenatal ultrasound findings, and postnatal outcomes among the different cases involving the 15q11.2 BP1–BP2 region were presented. Out of the 36 fetuses diagnosed with CNVs involving the BP1–BP2 region, five were diagnosed with microduplications and 31 with microdeletions. Among the participants, 10 pregnant women received termination of pregnancy and 26 gave birth to healthy individuals (27 babies in total). The prognoses of 15q11.2 CNVs were controversial and recent studies have revealed its low pathogenicity. In our study, the prenatal abnormal ultrasound findings were recorded in 12 participants and were associated with 15q11.2 deletions. No obvious developmental delay or neurological disorders were detected in early childhood.
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spelling doaj.art-42dd194fdf3c469b89233c20679cb7c22022-12-21T18:31:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2021-11-01810.3389/fmed.2021.754521754521The Prenatal Diagnosis and Clinical Outcomes of Fetuses With 15q11.2 Copy Number Variants: A Case Series of 36 PatientsJessica Kang0Chien-Nan Lee1Chien-Nan Lee2Yi-Ning Su3Ming-Wei Lin4Yi-Yun Tai5Wen-Wei Hsu6Kuan-Ying Huang7Chi-Ling Chen8Chien-Hui Hung9Shin-Yu Lin10Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Genetics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanSofiva Genomics Co. Ltd., Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Genetics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, Yunlin, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanPrenatal genetic counseling of fetuses diagnosed with 15q11.2 copy number variants (CNVs) involving the BP1–BP2 region is difficult due to limited information and controversial opinion on prognosis. In total, we collected the data of 36 pregnant women who underwent prenatal microarray analysis from 2010 to 2017 and were assessed at National Taiwan University Hospital. Comparison of the maternal characteristics, prenatal ultrasound findings, and postnatal outcomes among the different cases involving the 15q11.2 BP1–BP2 region were presented. Out of the 36 fetuses diagnosed with CNVs involving the BP1–BP2 region, five were diagnosed with microduplications and 31 with microdeletions. Among the participants, 10 pregnant women received termination of pregnancy and 26 gave birth to healthy individuals (27 babies in total). The prognoses of 15q11.2 CNVs were controversial and recent studies have revealed its low pathogenicity. In our study, the prenatal abnormal ultrasound findings were recorded in 12 participants and were associated with 15q11.2 deletions. No obvious developmental delay or neurological disorders were detected in early childhood.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.754521/full15q11.2 microdeletion15q11.2 microduplicationBP1–BP2copy number variantchromosome microarray analysis (CMA)prenatal
spellingShingle Jessica Kang
Chien-Nan Lee
Chien-Nan Lee
Yi-Ning Su
Ming-Wei Lin
Yi-Yun Tai
Wen-Wei Hsu
Kuan-Ying Huang
Chi-Ling Chen
Chien-Hui Hung
Shin-Yu Lin
The Prenatal Diagnosis and Clinical Outcomes of Fetuses With 15q11.2 Copy Number Variants: A Case Series of 36 Patients
Frontiers in Medicine
15q11.2 microdeletion
15q11.2 microduplication
BP1–BP2
copy number variant
chromosome microarray analysis (CMA)
prenatal
title The Prenatal Diagnosis and Clinical Outcomes of Fetuses With 15q11.2 Copy Number Variants: A Case Series of 36 Patients
title_full The Prenatal Diagnosis and Clinical Outcomes of Fetuses With 15q11.2 Copy Number Variants: A Case Series of 36 Patients
title_fullStr The Prenatal Diagnosis and Clinical Outcomes of Fetuses With 15q11.2 Copy Number Variants: A Case Series of 36 Patients
title_full_unstemmed The Prenatal Diagnosis and Clinical Outcomes of Fetuses With 15q11.2 Copy Number Variants: A Case Series of 36 Patients
title_short The Prenatal Diagnosis and Clinical Outcomes of Fetuses With 15q11.2 Copy Number Variants: A Case Series of 36 Patients
title_sort prenatal diagnosis and clinical outcomes of fetuses with 15q11 2 copy number variants a case series of 36 patients
topic 15q11.2 microdeletion
15q11.2 microduplication
BP1–BP2
copy number variant
chromosome microarray analysis (CMA)
prenatal
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.754521/full
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