Strongly i-Bicritical Graphs

A graph $G$ is \emph{strongly $i$-bicritical} if it has independent domination number $i(G) \geq 3$, and $i(G - \{x, y\}) = i(G) - 2$ whenever $x$ and $y$ are two non-adjacent vertices of $G$. We describe five constructions of strongly $i$-bicritical graphs. For four of them, necessary and sufficien...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michelle Edwards, Gary MacGillivray, Shahla Nasserasr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georgia Southern University 2024-01-01
Series:Theory and Applications of Graphs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/tag/vol11/iss1/2/
Description
Summary:A graph $G$ is \emph{strongly $i$-bicritical} if it has independent domination number $i(G) \geq 3$, and $i(G - \{x, y\}) = i(G) - 2$ whenever $x$ and $y$ are two non-adjacent vertices of $G$. We describe five constructions of strongly $i$-bicritical graphs. For four of them, necessary and sufficient conditions for the graph produced by the construction to be strongly $i$-bicritical are given. The strongly $i$-bicritical graphs with independent domination number $i(G) = 3$ are characterized, and it is shown that the strongly $i$-bicritical graphs with independent domination number $i(G) \geq 5$ may be hard to characterize. It is shown that every strongly $i$-bicritical graph has minimum degree 3 and is 2-connected. Further, the vertices in any 2-vertex cut must be adjacent. The diameter of a strongly $i$-bicritical graph $G$ is shown to be at most $3i(G) / 2 + 2$.
ISSN:2470-9859