Twos and Fore: Dual Organization and the Importance of Foreshadowing in Prai Story Structure

This study examines two Prai folk tales through the lens of universal story grammar. Since the 1970’s, schema theory has been invaluable in explaining how information in narratives is encoded, processed, and retrieved. Story grammar further defined how narratives are stored by proposing a hierarchic...

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Main Authors: Kari Jordan Diller, F. Jason Diller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hawaii Press 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10524/52432
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author Kari Jordan Diller
F. Jason Diller
author_facet Kari Jordan Diller
F. Jason Diller
author_sort Kari Jordan Diller
collection DOAJ
description This study examines two Prai folk tales through the lens of universal story grammar. Since the 1970’s, schema theory has been invaluable in explaining how information in narratives is encoded, processed, and retrieved. Story grammar further defined how narratives are stored by proposing a hierarchical organizational framework. This paper critically examines claims about the universality of story grammar. Analysis for this study took into account significant pragmatic features (repetition, pauses, and rate of speech) that indicate episode boundaries and important transitions. Overlapping features reveal that Prai narrative texts differ from previous studies in several important ways. The stories show that information is organized according to a binary structure. In addition, story grammar rules do not adequately describe the importance of foreshadowing to the comprehension of Prai folk stories, nor do they account for how endings are often de-emphasized.
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spelling doaj.art-42e9c73c35b04693b5b1cf3420b12ae42022-12-22T01:54:21ZengUniversity of Hawaii PressJournal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society1836-68212018-12-01112118178Twos and Fore: Dual Organization and the Importance of Foreshadowing in Prai Story StructureKari Jordan Diller0F. Jason Diller1Payap UniversityPayap UniversityThis study examines two Prai folk tales through the lens of universal story grammar. Since the 1970’s, schema theory has been invaluable in explaining how information in narratives is encoded, processed, and retrieved. Story grammar further defined how narratives are stored by proposing a hierarchical organizational framework. This paper critically examines claims about the universality of story grammar. Analysis for this study took into account significant pragmatic features (repetition, pauses, and rate of speech) that indicate episode boundaries and important transitions. Overlapping features reveal that Prai narrative texts differ from previous studies in several important ways. The stories show that information is organized according to a binary structure. In addition, story grammar rules do not adequately describe the importance of foreshadowing to the comprehension of Prai folk stories, nor do they account for how endings are often de-emphasized.https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10524/52432Mon- KhmerPraipragmaticsstory grammarschema theory
spellingShingle Kari Jordan Diller
F. Jason Diller
Twos and Fore: Dual Organization and the Importance of Foreshadowing in Prai Story Structure
Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society
Mon- Khmer
Prai
pragmatics
story grammar
schema theory
title Twos and Fore: Dual Organization and the Importance of Foreshadowing in Prai Story Structure
title_full Twos and Fore: Dual Organization and the Importance of Foreshadowing in Prai Story Structure
title_fullStr Twos and Fore: Dual Organization and the Importance of Foreshadowing in Prai Story Structure
title_full_unstemmed Twos and Fore: Dual Organization and the Importance of Foreshadowing in Prai Story Structure
title_short Twos and Fore: Dual Organization and the Importance of Foreshadowing in Prai Story Structure
title_sort twos and fore dual organization and the importance of foreshadowing in prai story structure
topic Mon- Khmer
Prai
pragmatics
story grammar
schema theory
url https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10524/52432
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