Implications of protecting the QCD axion in the dual description

Abstract The QCD axion can be formulated in a dual description as a massive 2-form field. In this picture, the QCD axion quality problem translates into the question if there are additional 3-forms coupled to the axion other than the QCD 3-form that emerges at low energy. If such forms exist, the qu...

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Main Authors: Gongjun Choi, Jacob Leedom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)175
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author Gongjun Choi
Jacob Leedom
author_facet Gongjun Choi
Jacob Leedom
author_sort Gongjun Choi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The QCD axion can be formulated in a dual description as a massive 2-form field. In this picture, the QCD axion quality problem translates into the question if there are additional 3-forms coupled to the axion other than the QCD 3-form that emerges at low energy. If such forms exist, the quality problem can be resolved via the introduction of other massive 2-forms (and thus corresponding axions), one for each additional 3-form. This can motivate an “axiverse from a high quality QCD axion”. In this work, we discuss this issue in the general case where the QCD axion couples to arbitrarily many 3-forms. Given the multiple axion solution, we discuss the phenomenological implications of the enhanced quality of the QCD axion in the dual description. These include sub-eV axion-like particle search through the axion-photon coupling, the cosmological consistency of a large decay constant QCD axion, and a model for the observed cosmic birefringence.
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spelling doaj.art-42ec13c74ecc4b6cae1702d8a6cfd4d62023-12-31T12:07:58ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-09-012023911910.1007/JHEP09(2023)175Implications of protecting the QCD axion in the dual descriptionGongjun Choi0Jacob Leedom1Theoretical Physics Department, CERNDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYAbstract The QCD axion can be formulated in a dual description as a massive 2-form field. In this picture, the QCD axion quality problem translates into the question if there are additional 3-forms coupled to the axion other than the QCD 3-form that emerges at low energy. If such forms exist, the quality problem can be resolved via the introduction of other massive 2-forms (and thus corresponding axions), one for each additional 3-form. This can motivate an “axiverse from a high quality QCD axion”. In this work, we discuss this issue in the general case where the QCD axion couples to arbitrarily many 3-forms. Given the multiple axion solution, we discuss the phenomenological implications of the enhanced quality of the QCD axion in the dual description. These include sub-eV axion-like particle search through the axion-photon coupling, the cosmological consistency of a large decay constant QCD axion, and a model for the observed cosmic birefringence.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)175Axions and ALPsCosmology of Theories BSMGauge SymmetryGlobal Symmetries
spellingShingle Gongjun Choi
Jacob Leedom
Implications of protecting the QCD axion in the dual description
Journal of High Energy Physics
Axions and ALPs
Cosmology of Theories BSM
Gauge Symmetry
Global Symmetries
title Implications of protecting the QCD axion in the dual description
title_full Implications of protecting the QCD axion in the dual description
title_fullStr Implications of protecting the QCD axion in the dual description
title_full_unstemmed Implications of protecting the QCD axion in the dual description
title_short Implications of protecting the QCD axion in the dual description
title_sort implications of protecting the qcd axion in the dual description
topic Axions and ALPs
Cosmology of Theories BSM
Gauge Symmetry
Global Symmetries
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)175
work_keys_str_mv AT gongjunchoi implicationsofprotectingtheqcdaxioninthedualdescription
AT jacobleedom implicationsofprotectingtheqcdaxioninthedualdescription