Recent advances in perinatal neuroprotection [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

Perinatal brain injury is a major cause of neurological disability in both premature and term infants. In this review, we summarize the evidence behind some established neuroprotective practices such as administration of antenatal steroids, intrapartum magnesium for preterm delivery, and therapeutic...

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Main Authors: Samata Singhi, Michael Johnston
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2019-11-01
Series:F1000Research
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/8-2031/v1
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author Samata Singhi
Michael Johnston
author_facet Samata Singhi
Michael Johnston
author_sort Samata Singhi
collection DOAJ
description Perinatal brain injury is a major cause of neurological disability in both premature and term infants. In this review, we summarize the evidence behind some established neuroprotective practices such as administration of antenatal steroids, intrapartum magnesium for preterm delivery, and therapeutic hypothermia. In addition, we examine emerging practices such as delayed cord clamping, postnatal magnesium administration, recombinant erythropoietin, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and finally inform the reader about novel interventions, some of which are currently in trials, such as xenon, melatonin, topiramate, allopurinol, creatine, and autologous cord cell therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-42ef44f93952410b8b244a720fd2dc2c2022-12-21T20:01:59ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022019-11-01810.12688/f1000research.20722.122790Recent advances in perinatal neuroprotection [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]Samata Singhi0Michael Johnston1Department of Neurology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, USADepartment of Neurology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, USAPerinatal brain injury is a major cause of neurological disability in both premature and term infants. In this review, we summarize the evidence behind some established neuroprotective practices such as administration of antenatal steroids, intrapartum magnesium for preterm delivery, and therapeutic hypothermia. In addition, we examine emerging practices such as delayed cord clamping, postnatal magnesium administration, recombinant erythropoietin, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and finally inform the reader about novel interventions, some of which are currently in trials, such as xenon, melatonin, topiramate, allopurinol, creatine, and autologous cord cell therapy.https://f1000research.com/articles/8-2031/v1
spellingShingle Samata Singhi
Michael Johnston
Recent advances in perinatal neuroprotection [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
F1000Research
title Recent advances in perinatal neuroprotection [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Recent advances in perinatal neuroprotection [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Recent advances in perinatal neuroprotection [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in perinatal neuroprotection [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Recent advances in perinatal neuroprotection [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort recent advances in perinatal neuroprotection version 1 peer review 2 approved
url https://f1000research.com/articles/8-2031/v1
work_keys_str_mv AT samatasinghi recentadvancesinperinatalneuroprotectionversion1peerreview2approved
AT michaeljohnston recentadvancesinperinatalneuroprotectionversion1peerreview2approved