An Experimental Characterization for Injection Quantity of a High-pressure Injector in GDI Engines

The high-pressure (HP) injector is a highly dynamic component requiring careful voltage and pressure input modulation to achieve the required fuel injection quantities of gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines. Accurate fuel injection curves are a key influence for this technology, and therefore, w...

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Main Authors: Wen-Chang Tsai, Tung-Sheng Zhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9268/8/4/36
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author Wen-Chang Tsai
Tung-Sheng Zhan
author_facet Wen-Chang Tsai
Tung-Sheng Zhan
author_sort Wen-Chang Tsai
collection DOAJ
description The high-pressure (HP) injector is a highly dynamic component requiring careful voltage and pressure input modulation to achieve the required fuel injection quantities of gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines. Accurate fuel injection curves are a key influence for this technology, and therefore, will require an accurate estimation of fuel flow rate to be realized. In order to be driven to rapid response with respect to solenoid valve coils, HP injectors typically require to be designed to be capable of rapid response in GDI engines. In this paper, the design and analysis of the proposed injector drive circuit are presented. Next, the effects of total pulse width, injector supply voltage, fuel system pressure, and pulse width modulation (PWM) operation on fuel injection quantities of an HP injector are measured for achieving robust performance and stability in the presence of bounded errors of the GDI injectors due to total pulse width, injector’s supply voltage, fuel pressure and PWM operation. Additionally, the fuel injection quantities of the HP injector are measured by tuning the parameters of the injector drive circuit with the PWM operation. These are defined as the fuel injection curves. Finally, experimental results are provided for verification of the proposed injector drive circuit.
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spelling doaj.art-42f1a2f6c8d3456b9e72a27a803d42f42022-12-22T02:14:34ZengMDPI AGJournal of Low Power Electronics and Applications2079-92682018-10-01843610.3390/jlpea8040036jlpea8040036An Experimental Characterization for Injection Quantity of a High-pressure Injector in GDI EnginesWen-Chang Tsai0Tung-Sheng Zhan1Department of Electrical Engineering, Kao Yuan University, Kaohsiung 82151, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Kao Yuan University, Kaohsiung 82151, TaiwanThe high-pressure (HP) injector is a highly dynamic component requiring careful voltage and pressure input modulation to achieve the required fuel injection quantities of gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines. Accurate fuel injection curves are a key influence for this technology, and therefore, will require an accurate estimation of fuel flow rate to be realized. In order to be driven to rapid response with respect to solenoid valve coils, HP injectors typically require to be designed to be capable of rapid response in GDI engines. In this paper, the design and analysis of the proposed injector drive circuit are presented. Next, the effects of total pulse width, injector supply voltage, fuel system pressure, and pulse width modulation (PWM) operation on fuel injection quantities of an HP injector are measured for achieving robust performance and stability in the presence of bounded errors of the GDI injectors due to total pulse width, injector’s supply voltage, fuel pressure and PWM operation. Additionally, the fuel injection quantities of the HP injector are measured by tuning the parameters of the injector drive circuit with the PWM operation. These are defined as the fuel injection curves. Finally, experimental results are provided for verification of the proposed injector drive circuit.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9268/8/4/36high-pressure injectorGDI enginefuel injection quantitiesinjector drive circuit
spellingShingle Wen-Chang Tsai
Tung-Sheng Zhan
An Experimental Characterization for Injection Quantity of a High-pressure Injector in GDI Engines
Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
high-pressure injector
GDI engine
fuel injection quantities
injector drive circuit
title An Experimental Characterization for Injection Quantity of a High-pressure Injector in GDI Engines
title_full An Experimental Characterization for Injection Quantity of a High-pressure Injector in GDI Engines
title_fullStr An Experimental Characterization for Injection Quantity of a High-pressure Injector in GDI Engines
title_full_unstemmed An Experimental Characterization for Injection Quantity of a High-pressure Injector in GDI Engines
title_short An Experimental Characterization for Injection Quantity of a High-pressure Injector in GDI Engines
title_sort experimental characterization for injection quantity of a high pressure injector in gdi engines
topic high-pressure injector
GDI engine
fuel injection quantities
injector drive circuit
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9268/8/4/36
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