Modeling Investment Trends: A Logarithmic-Modified Markov Chain Approach

The study aimed at stabilizing the changing variance using the logarithmic transformation to achieve a significant proportion of stability and a faster rate of convergence of the steady state transition probability in Markov chains. The traditional Markov chain and logarithmic-modified Markov chain...

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Main Authors: Imoh Udo Moffat, James Augustine Ukpabio, Emmanuel Alphonsus Akpan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125945156/view
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author Imoh Udo Moffat
James Augustine Ukpabio
Emmanuel Alphonsus Akpan
author_facet Imoh Udo Moffat
James Augustine Ukpabio
Emmanuel Alphonsus Akpan
author_sort Imoh Udo Moffat
collection DOAJ
description The study aimed at stabilizing the changing variance using the logarithmic transformation to achieve a significant proportion of stability and a faster rate of convergence of the steady state transition probability in Markov chains. The traditional Markov chain and logarithmic-modified Markov chain were considered. On exploring the yearly data on the stock prices from 2015 to 2018 as obtained from the Nigerian Stock Exchange, it was found that the steady state of logarithmic-modified Markov chain converged faster than the tradition Markov chain with efficiency in tracking the correct cycles where the stock movements are trending irrespective of which cycle it starts at time zero with differences in probability values by 1.1%, 0.7%, −0.41% and −1.37% for accumulation, markup, distribution and mark-down cycles, respectively. Thus, it could be deduced that the logarithmic modification enhances the ability of the Markov chain to tract the variation of the steady state probabilities faster than the traditional counterpart.
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spelling doaj.art-42f47216760546c390711cd57f630a3a2022-12-22T03:02:34ZengSpringerJournal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA)2214-17662020-10-0119310.2991/jsta.d.201006.001Modeling Investment Trends: A Logarithmic-Modified Markov Chain ApproachImoh Udo MoffatJames Augustine UkpabioEmmanuel Alphonsus AkpanThe study aimed at stabilizing the changing variance using the logarithmic transformation to achieve a significant proportion of stability and a faster rate of convergence of the steady state transition probability in Markov chains. The traditional Markov chain and logarithmic-modified Markov chain were considered. On exploring the yearly data on the stock prices from 2015 to 2018 as obtained from the Nigerian Stock Exchange, it was found that the steady state of logarithmic-modified Markov chain converged faster than the tradition Markov chain with efficiency in tracking the correct cycles where the stock movements are trending irrespective of which cycle it starts at time zero with differences in probability values by 1.1%, 0.7%, −0.41% and −1.37% for accumulation, markup, distribution and mark-down cycles, respectively. Thus, it could be deduced that the logarithmic modification enhances the ability of the Markov chain to tract the variation of the steady state probabilities faster than the traditional counterpart.https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125945156/viewConvergenceHeteroscdasticityLogarithmic transformationMarkov chainStochastic processTransition matrix
spellingShingle Imoh Udo Moffat
James Augustine Ukpabio
Emmanuel Alphonsus Akpan
Modeling Investment Trends: A Logarithmic-Modified Markov Chain Approach
Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA)
Convergence
Heteroscdasticity
Logarithmic transformation
Markov chain
Stochastic process
Transition matrix
title Modeling Investment Trends: A Logarithmic-Modified Markov Chain Approach
title_full Modeling Investment Trends: A Logarithmic-Modified Markov Chain Approach
title_fullStr Modeling Investment Trends: A Logarithmic-Modified Markov Chain Approach
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Investment Trends: A Logarithmic-Modified Markov Chain Approach
title_short Modeling Investment Trends: A Logarithmic-Modified Markov Chain Approach
title_sort modeling investment trends a logarithmic modified markov chain approach
topic Convergence
Heteroscdasticity
Logarithmic transformation
Markov chain
Stochastic process
Transition matrix
url https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125945156/view
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AT emmanuelalphonsusakpan modelinginvestmenttrendsalogarithmicmodifiedmarkovchainapproach