Assessment of Nelumbo nucifera and Hydrilla verticillata in the treatment of pharmaceutical industry effluent from 24 Parganas, West Bengal

Modern day technologies employed in industrialization and unhygienic lifestyle of mankind has led to a severe environmental menace resulting in pollution of freshwater bodies. Pharmaceutical industry effluents cause eutrophication and provide adequate nutrients for growth of pathogenic bacteria. Thi...

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Main Author: Shamba Chatterjee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University 2014-10-01
Series:International Journal of Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijse/article/view/7038
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author Shamba Chatterjee
author_facet Shamba Chatterjee
author_sort Shamba Chatterjee
collection DOAJ
description Modern day technologies employed in industrialization and unhygienic lifestyle of mankind has led to a severe environmental menace resulting in pollution of freshwater bodies. Pharmaceutical industry effluents cause eutrophication and provide adequate nutrients for growth of pathogenic bacteria. This study has been conducted with aquatic plants water lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) and hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata) with an novel aim to treat pharmaceutical industry effluents showing the outcome of the experiments carried out with the effluents collected from rural areas of 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. Determination of pH, solid suspend, BOD5, NH3-N, MPN and coliform test were used for this notioned purpose. Pharmaceutical waste effluent water treated with water lotus showed less pH, solid suspend, DO, BOD, NH3-N, MPN and coliform bacteria than hydrilla treatment when compared to the control. In conclusion, water lotus is found to be more efficient in treatment of pharmaceutical industry effluent waste water than hydrilla.
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spelling doaj.art-42fb910066b04d8c9578ab2da1904d9f2022-12-21T23:28:08ZengDiponegoro UniversityInternational Journal of Science and Engineering2086-50232302-57432014-10-017210010510.12777/ijse.7.2.100-1056215Assessment of Nelumbo nucifera and Hydrilla verticillata in the treatment of pharmaceutical industry effluent from 24 Parganas, West BengalShamba Chatterjee0Assistant Professor Department of Biotechnology Haldia Institute of Technology (Affiliated to West Bengal University of Technology) Haldia-721657 West Bengal IndiaModern day technologies employed in industrialization and unhygienic lifestyle of mankind has led to a severe environmental menace resulting in pollution of freshwater bodies. Pharmaceutical industry effluents cause eutrophication and provide adequate nutrients for growth of pathogenic bacteria. This study has been conducted with aquatic plants water lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) and hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata) with an novel aim to treat pharmaceutical industry effluents showing the outcome of the experiments carried out with the effluents collected from rural areas of 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. Determination of pH, solid suspend, BOD5, NH3-N, MPN and coliform test were used for this notioned purpose. Pharmaceutical waste effluent water treated with water lotus showed less pH, solid suspend, DO, BOD, NH3-N, MPN and coliform bacteria than hydrilla treatment when compared to the control. In conclusion, water lotus is found to be more efficient in treatment of pharmaceutical industry effluent waste water than hydrilla.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijse/article/view/7038aquatic plantspharmaceutical effluentwaste waterwater lotushydrilla
spellingShingle Shamba Chatterjee
Assessment of Nelumbo nucifera and Hydrilla verticillata in the treatment of pharmaceutical industry effluent from 24 Parganas, West Bengal
International Journal of Science and Engineering
aquatic plants
pharmaceutical effluent
waste water
water lotus
hydrilla
title Assessment of Nelumbo nucifera and Hydrilla verticillata in the treatment of pharmaceutical industry effluent from 24 Parganas, West Bengal
title_full Assessment of Nelumbo nucifera and Hydrilla verticillata in the treatment of pharmaceutical industry effluent from 24 Parganas, West Bengal
title_fullStr Assessment of Nelumbo nucifera and Hydrilla verticillata in the treatment of pharmaceutical industry effluent from 24 Parganas, West Bengal
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Nelumbo nucifera and Hydrilla verticillata in the treatment of pharmaceutical industry effluent from 24 Parganas, West Bengal
title_short Assessment of Nelumbo nucifera and Hydrilla verticillata in the treatment of pharmaceutical industry effluent from 24 Parganas, West Bengal
title_sort assessment of nelumbo nucifera and hydrilla verticillata in the treatment of pharmaceutical industry effluent from 24 parganas west bengal
topic aquatic plants
pharmaceutical effluent
waste water
water lotus
hydrilla
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijse/article/view/7038
work_keys_str_mv AT shambachatterjee assessmentofnelumbonuciferaandhydrillaverticillatainthetreatmentofpharmaceuticalindustryeffluentfrom24parganaswestbengal