Effect of Neonatal Hearing Screening Results on the Lost to Follow-Up at the Diagnostic Level

(1) Background: An important part of any neonatal hearing screening program is monitoring diagnostic visits to confirm or exclude the presence of hearing loss. In addition, time plays an important role in the diagnosis. We identified the number of children who came for a diagnostic visit and analyze...

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Main Authors: Grażyna Greczka, Piotr Dąbrowski, Monika Zych, Witold Szyfter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/12/1770
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author Grażyna Greczka
Piotr Dąbrowski
Monika Zych
Witold Szyfter
author_facet Grażyna Greczka
Piotr Dąbrowski
Monika Zych
Witold Szyfter
author_sort Grażyna Greczka
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: An important part of any neonatal hearing screening program is monitoring diagnostic visits to confirm or exclude the presence of hearing loss. In addition, time plays an important role in the diagnosis. We identified the number of children who came for a diagnostic visit and analyzed the time of the first audiological visit, depending on the result of the hearing screening test performed in the first days of a child’s life and the presence or absence of risk factors of hearing impairment. (2) Methods: We analyzed 6,580,524 children, of which 8.9% required further diagnostics. The mean time of follow-up diagnostic visit in the analyzed group was 130 days and differed due to the presence or absence of risk factors for hearing loss before and after the neonatal period. (3) Results: Although the risk of hearing loss in children with risk factors is 2.31 to 6.38 times higher than in children without risk factors depending on the result of the screening test, more than 40% of parents do not report to scheduled audiological visits. (4) Conclusions: Doctors, nurses, and midwives who screen hearing at the neonatological level play an important role in educating parents about the possibility of hearing loss in a child and the need for an audiological examination.
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spelling doaj.art-4301b06397814fc48153a06093ed8b552023-11-18T10:38:52ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-06-011112177010.3390/healthcare11121770Effect of Neonatal Hearing Screening Results on the Lost to Follow-Up at the Diagnostic LevelGrażyna Greczka0Piotr Dąbrowski1Monika Zych2Witold Szyfter3Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, 60-355 Poznań, PolandDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, 60-355 Poznań, PolandDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, 60-355 Poznań, PolandDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, 60-355 Poznań, Poland(1) Background: An important part of any neonatal hearing screening program is monitoring diagnostic visits to confirm or exclude the presence of hearing loss. In addition, time plays an important role in the diagnosis. We identified the number of children who came for a diagnostic visit and analyzed the time of the first audiological visit, depending on the result of the hearing screening test performed in the first days of a child’s life and the presence or absence of risk factors of hearing impairment. (2) Methods: We analyzed 6,580,524 children, of which 8.9% required further diagnostics. The mean time of follow-up diagnostic visit in the analyzed group was 130 days and differed due to the presence or absence of risk factors for hearing loss before and after the neonatal period. (3) Results: Although the risk of hearing loss in children with risk factors is 2.31 to 6.38 times higher than in children without risk factors depending on the result of the screening test, more than 40% of parents do not report to scheduled audiological visits. (4) Conclusions: Doctors, nurses, and midwives who screen hearing at the neonatological level play an important role in educating parents about the possibility of hearing loss in a child and the need for an audiological examination.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/12/1770hearing screeningrisk factorshearing lossnewborns
spellingShingle Grażyna Greczka
Piotr Dąbrowski
Monika Zych
Witold Szyfter
Effect of Neonatal Hearing Screening Results on the Lost to Follow-Up at the Diagnostic Level
Healthcare
hearing screening
risk factors
hearing loss
newborns
title Effect of Neonatal Hearing Screening Results on the Lost to Follow-Up at the Diagnostic Level
title_full Effect of Neonatal Hearing Screening Results on the Lost to Follow-Up at the Diagnostic Level
title_fullStr Effect of Neonatal Hearing Screening Results on the Lost to Follow-Up at the Diagnostic Level
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Neonatal Hearing Screening Results on the Lost to Follow-Up at the Diagnostic Level
title_short Effect of Neonatal Hearing Screening Results on the Lost to Follow-Up at the Diagnostic Level
title_sort effect of neonatal hearing screening results on the lost to follow up at the diagnostic level
topic hearing screening
risk factors
hearing loss
newborns
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/12/1770
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AT monikazych effectofneonatalhearingscreeningresultsonthelosttofollowupatthediagnosticlevel
AT witoldszyfter effectofneonatalhearingscreeningresultsonthelosttofollowupatthediagnosticlevel