Structural Assessment Based on Vibration Measurement Test Combined with an Artificial Neural Network for the Steel Truss Bridge

Damage assessment is one of the most crucial issues for bridge engineers during the operational and maintenance phase, especially for existing steel bridges. Among several methodologies, the vibration measurement test is a typical approach, in which the natural frequency variation of the structure i...

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Main Authors: Minh Q. Tran, Hélder S. Sousa, Thuc V. Ngo, Binh D. Nguyen, Quyen T. Nguyen, Huan X. Nguyen, Edward Baron, José Matos, Son N. Dang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7484
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author Minh Q. Tran
Hélder S. Sousa
Thuc V. Ngo
Binh D. Nguyen
Quyen T. Nguyen
Huan X. Nguyen
Edward Baron
José Matos
Son N. Dang
author_facet Minh Q. Tran
Hélder S. Sousa
Thuc V. Ngo
Binh D. Nguyen
Quyen T. Nguyen
Huan X. Nguyen
Edward Baron
José Matos
Son N. Dang
author_sort Minh Q. Tran
collection DOAJ
description Damage assessment is one of the most crucial issues for bridge engineers during the operational and maintenance phase, especially for existing steel bridges. Among several methodologies, the vibration measurement test is a typical approach, in which the natural frequency variation of the structure is monitored to detect the existence of damage. However, locating and quantifying the damage is still a big challenge for this method, due to the required human resources and logistics involved. In this regard, an artificial intelligence (AI)-based approach seems to be a potential way of overcoming such obstacles. This study deployed a comprehensive campaign to determine all the dynamic parameters of a predamaged steel truss bridge structure. Based on the results for mode shape, natural frequency, and damping ratio, a finite element model (FEM) was created and updated. The artificial intelligence network’s input data from the damage cases were then analysed and evaluated. The trained artificial neural network model was curated and evaluated to confirm the approach’s feasibility. During the actual operational stage of the steel truss bridge, this damage assessment system showed good performance, in terms of monitoring the structural behaviour of the bridge under some unexpected accidents.
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spelling doaj.art-43046f581bba4b00a8fe133c89f51be62023-11-18T16:07:07ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-06-011313748410.3390/app13137484Structural Assessment Based on Vibration Measurement Test Combined with an Artificial Neural Network for the Steel Truss BridgeMinh Q. Tran0Hélder S. Sousa1Thuc V. Ngo2Binh D. Nguyen3Quyen T. Nguyen4Huan X. Nguyen5Edward Baron6José Matos7Son N. Dang8ISISE, ARISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalISISE, ARISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalInstitute of Science and International Cooperation, Mien Tay Construction University, Vĩnh Long 85100, VietnamISISE, ARISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal2C2T-Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia Têxtil, Universidade do Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalFaculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, London NW4 4BT, UKISISE, ARISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalISISE, ARISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalISISE, ARISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalDamage assessment is one of the most crucial issues for bridge engineers during the operational and maintenance phase, especially for existing steel bridges. Among several methodologies, the vibration measurement test is a typical approach, in which the natural frequency variation of the structure is monitored to detect the existence of damage. However, locating and quantifying the damage is still a big challenge for this method, due to the required human resources and logistics involved. In this regard, an artificial intelligence (AI)-based approach seems to be a potential way of overcoming such obstacles. This study deployed a comprehensive campaign to determine all the dynamic parameters of a predamaged steel truss bridge structure. Based on the results for mode shape, natural frequency, and damping ratio, a finite element model (FEM) was created and updated. The artificial intelligence network’s input data from the damage cases were then analysed and evaluated. The trained artificial neural network model was curated and evaluated to confirm the approach’s feasibility. During the actual operational stage of the steel truss bridge, this damage assessment system showed good performance, in terms of monitoring the structural behaviour of the bridge under some unexpected accidents.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7484ANNFEMdamage assessmentstructural health monitoringsteel truss bridge
spellingShingle Minh Q. Tran
Hélder S. Sousa
Thuc V. Ngo
Binh D. Nguyen
Quyen T. Nguyen
Huan X. Nguyen
Edward Baron
José Matos
Son N. Dang
Structural Assessment Based on Vibration Measurement Test Combined with an Artificial Neural Network for the Steel Truss Bridge
Applied Sciences
ANN
FEM
damage assessment
structural health monitoring
steel truss bridge
title Structural Assessment Based on Vibration Measurement Test Combined with an Artificial Neural Network for the Steel Truss Bridge
title_full Structural Assessment Based on Vibration Measurement Test Combined with an Artificial Neural Network for the Steel Truss Bridge
title_fullStr Structural Assessment Based on Vibration Measurement Test Combined with an Artificial Neural Network for the Steel Truss Bridge
title_full_unstemmed Structural Assessment Based on Vibration Measurement Test Combined with an Artificial Neural Network for the Steel Truss Bridge
title_short Structural Assessment Based on Vibration Measurement Test Combined with an Artificial Neural Network for the Steel Truss Bridge
title_sort structural assessment based on vibration measurement test combined with an artificial neural network for the steel truss bridge
topic ANN
FEM
damage assessment
structural health monitoring
steel truss bridge
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7484
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