Assessing the most suitable floor system for growing-finishing piggery under tropical conditions using the analytic hierarchy process

Studies were carried out worldwide for evaluating different types of floor systems for growing-finishing pigs, specifically for assessing their effectiveness on pig performance, health and behaviour, leaving the opportunity for using multi-criteria analysis in decisionmaking towards the selection of...

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Main Authors: Fabiana Ribeiro Caldara, Rodrigo Garófallo Garcia, Ibiara Correia de Lima Almeida Paz, Irenilza de Alencar Nääs, Rita de Kássia Silva dos Santos, Luciana Foppa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2014-03-01
Series:Italian Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aspajournal.it/index.php/ijas/article/view/2830
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author Fabiana Ribeiro Caldara
Rodrigo Garófallo Garcia
Ibiara Correia de Lima Almeida Paz
Irenilza de Alencar Nääs
Rita de Kássia Silva dos Santos
Luciana Foppa
author_facet Fabiana Ribeiro Caldara
Rodrigo Garófallo Garcia
Ibiara Correia de Lima Almeida Paz
Irenilza de Alencar Nääs
Rita de Kássia Silva dos Santos
Luciana Foppa
author_sort Fabiana Ribeiro Caldara
collection DOAJ
description Studies were carried out worldwide for evaluating different types of floor systems for growing-finishing pigs, specifically for assessing their effectiveness on pig performance, health and behaviour, leaving the opportunity for using multi-criteria analysis in decisionmaking towards the selection of flooring type. This study aimed to select the most suitable floor system for growing-finishing pigs under tropical conditions, considering performance traits and farmers management aspects. The analytic hierarchy process was applied for seeking the best solution considering both the farmers’ goals and the pigs’ welfare. Aspects considered in the analysis were: economic feasibility, rearing thermal and aerial ambient, animal behaviour, performance, and health status. The input used in the calculation was based on the results of a field trial using three treatments: whole concrete floor, coffee and rice husk bedding, and wood shavings deepbedding. Rearing conditions and pigs’ physiological parameters, performance, behaviour, and health status were analysed. When the floor system was considered, the most significant criteria were economic feasibility (0.31) and overall pig performance (0.31) leading to a final deep-bedding selection ranking of coffee and rice husks (1st), concrete floor (2nd), and wood shavings (3rd). Conversely, when the animal welfare was considered, the most decisive criterion was health status (0.32), followed by physiological parameters (0.25), and behaviour (0.23) leading to a final bedding selection ranking of coffee and rice husks (1st), wood shavings (2nd), and concrete floor (3rd). Results indicate that the deep-bedding of coffee and rice husks provided the best choice for both the farmer and the growing-finishing pigs.
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spelling doaj.art-430db3bcbce440ec9f6ba28f95197c9b2022-12-22T01:59:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupItalian Journal of Animal Science1594-40771828-051X2014-03-0113110.4081/ijas.2014.28302212Assessing the most suitable floor system for growing-finishing piggery under tropical conditions using the analytic hierarchy processFabiana Ribeiro Caldara0Rodrigo Garófallo Garcia1Ibiara Correia de Lima Almeida Paz2Irenilza de Alencar Nääs3Rita de Kássia Silva dos Santos4Luciana Foppa5Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, DouradosUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, DouradosUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, DouradosUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, DouradosUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, DouradosUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, DouradosStudies were carried out worldwide for evaluating different types of floor systems for growing-finishing pigs, specifically for assessing their effectiveness on pig performance, health and behaviour, leaving the opportunity for using multi-criteria analysis in decisionmaking towards the selection of flooring type. This study aimed to select the most suitable floor system for growing-finishing pigs under tropical conditions, considering performance traits and farmers management aspects. The analytic hierarchy process was applied for seeking the best solution considering both the farmers’ goals and the pigs’ welfare. Aspects considered in the analysis were: economic feasibility, rearing thermal and aerial ambient, animal behaviour, performance, and health status. The input used in the calculation was based on the results of a field trial using three treatments: whole concrete floor, coffee and rice husk bedding, and wood shavings deepbedding. Rearing conditions and pigs’ physiological parameters, performance, behaviour, and health status were analysed. When the floor system was considered, the most significant criteria were economic feasibility (0.31) and overall pig performance (0.31) leading to a final deep-bedding selection ranking of coffee and rice husks (1st), concrete floor (2nd), and wood shavings (3rd). Conversely, when the animal welfare was considered, the most decisive criterion was health status (0.32), followed by physiological parameters (0.25), and behaviour (0.23) leading to a final bedding selection ranking of coffee and rice husks (1st), wood shavings (2nd), and concrete floor (3rd). Results indicate that the deep-bedding of coffee and rice husks provided the best choice for both the farmer and the growing-finishing pigs.http://www.aspajournal.it/index.php/ijas/article/view/2830Analytic hierarchy process, Multi-criteria analysis, Pig farming
spellingShingle Fabiana Ribeiro Caldara
Rodrigo Garófallo Garcia
Ibiara Correia de Lima Almeida Paz
Irenilza de Alencar Nääs
Rita de Kássia Silva dos Santos
Luciana Foppa
Assessing the most suitable floor system for growing-finishing piggery under tropical conditions using the analytic hierarchy process
Italian Journal of Animal Science
Analytic hierarchy process, Multi-criteria analysis, Pig farming
title Assessing the most suitable floor system for growing-finishing piggery under tropical conditions using the analytic hierarchy process
title_full Assessing the most suitable floor system for growing-finishing piggery under tropical conditions using the analytic hierarchy process
title_fullStr Assessing the most suitable floor system for growing-finishing piggery under tropical conditions using the analytic hierarchy process
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the most suitable floor system for growing-finishing piggery under tropical conditions using the analytic hierarchy process
title_short Assessing the most suitable floor system for growing-finishing piggery under tropical conditions using the analytic hierarchy process
title_sort assessing the most suitable floor system for growing finishing piggery under tropical conditions using the analytic hierarchy process
topic Analytic hierarchy process, Multi-criteria analysis, Pig farming
url http://www.aspajournal.it/index.php/ijas/article/view/2830
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