Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics

Red mature calyces of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> were collected from 16 different locations in Meghalaya, India. Samples were processed using shade drying (SD) and tray drying (TD). NMR spectroscopy was used to assess the metabolic composition of the calyces. In this study, 18 polar meta...

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Main Authors: Sengnolotha Marak, Elena Shumilina, Nutan Kaushik, Eva Falch, Alexander Dikiy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/6/1675
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author Sengnolotha Marak
Elena Shumilina
Nutan Kaushik
Eva Falch
Alexander Dikiy
author_facet Sengnolotha Marak
Elena Shumilina
Nutan Kaushik
Eva Falch
Alexander Dikiy
author_sort Sengnolotha Marak
collection DOAJ
description Red mature calyces of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> were collected from 16 different locations in Meghalaya, India. Samples were processed using shade drying (SD) and tray drying (TD). NMR spectroscopy was used to assess the metabolic composition of the calyces. In this study, 18 polar metabolites were assigned using 1D and 2D NMR spectra, and 10 of them were quantified. Proximate analysis showed that the TD method is more efficient at reducing moisture and maintaining the ash content of the <i>Hibiscus</i> biomass. NMR metabolomics indicates that the metabolite composition significantly differs between SD and TD samples and is more stable in TD plant processing. The differences in post-harvest drying has a greater impact on the metabolite composition of <i>Hibiscus</i> than the plant location.
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spelling doaj.art-4315c1a8b54640fca7718c93bf2510292023-11-21T10:50:55ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-03-01266167510.3390/molecules26061675Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR MetabolomicsSengnolotha Marak0Elena Shumilina1Nutan Kaushik2Eva Falch3Alexander Dikiy4Amity Institute of Food Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, NorwayAmity Food and Agriculture Foundation, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, NorwayRed mature calyces of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> were collected from 16 different locations in Meghalaya, India. Samples were processed using shade drying (SD) and tray drying (TD). NMR spectroscopy was used to assess the metabolic composition of the calyces. In this study, 18 polar metabolites were assigned using 1D and 2D NMR spectra, and 10 of them were quantified. Proximate analysis showed that the TD method is more efficient at reducing moisture and maintaining the ash content of the <i>Hibiscus</i> biomass. NMR metabolomics indicates that the metabolite composition significantly differs between SD and TD samples and is more stable in TD plant processing. The differences in post-harvest drying has a greater impact on the metabolite composition of <i>Hibiscus</i> than the plant location.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/6/1675<i>Hibiscus</i>herbal processingmetabolic profilingantioxidantmetabolitesNMR
spellingShingle Sengnolotha Marak
Elena Shumilina
Nutan Kaushik
Eva Falch
Alexander Dikiy
Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics
Molecules
<i>Hibiscus</i>
herbal processing
metabolic profiling
antioxidant
metabolites
NMR
title Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics
title_full Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics
title_fullStr Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics
title_short Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics
title_sort effect of different drying methods on the nutritional value of i hibiscus sabdariffa i calyces as revealed by nmr metabolomics
topic <i>Hibiscus</i>
herbal processing
metabolic profiling
antioxidant
metabolites
NMR
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/6/1675
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