Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics
Red mature calyces of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> were collected from 16 different locations in Meghalaya, India. Samples were processed using shade drying (SD) and tray drying (TD). NMR spectroscopy was used to assess the metabolic composition of the calyces. In this study, 18 polar meta...
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MDPI AG
2021-03-01
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author | Sengnolotha Marak Elena Shumilina Nutan Kaushik Eva Falch Alexander Dikiy |
author_facet | Sengnolotha Marak Elena Shumilina Nutan Kaushik Eva Falch Alexander Dikiy |
author_sort | Sengnolotha Marak |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Red mature calyces of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> were collected from 16 different locations in Meghalaya, India. Samples were processed using shade drying (SD) and tray drying (TD). NMR spectroscopy was used to assess the metabolic composition of the calyces. In this study, 18 polar metabolites were assigned using 1D and 2D NMR spectra, and 10 of them were quantified. Proximate analysis showed that the TD method is more efficient at reducing moisture and maintaining the ash content of the <i>Hibiscus</i> biomass. NMR metabolomics indicates that the metabolite composition significantly differs between SD and TD samples and is more stable in TD plant processing. The differences in post-harvest drying has a greater impact on the metabolite composition of <i>Hibiscus</i> than the plant location. |
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issn | 1420-3049 |
language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-4315c1a8b54640fca7718c93bf2510292023-11-21T10:50:55ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-03-01266167510.3390/molecules26061675Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR MetabolomicsSengnolotha Marak0Elena Shumilina1Nutan Kaushik2Eva Falch3Alexander Dikiy4Amity Institute of Food Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, NorwayAmity Food and Agriculture Foundation, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, NorwayRed mature calyces of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> were collected from 16 different locations in Meghalaya, India. Samples were processed using shade drying (SD) and tray drying (TD). NMR spectroscopy was used to assess the metabolic composition of the calyces. In this study, 18 polar metabolites were assigned using 1D and 2D NMR spectra, and 10 of them were quantified. Proximate analysis showed that the TD method is more efficient at reducing moisture and maintaining the ash content of the <i>Hibiscus</i> biomass. NMR metabolomics indicates that the metabolite composition significantly differs between SD and TD samples and is more stable in TD plant processing. The differences in post-harvest drying has a greater impact on the metabolite composition of <i>Hibiscus</i> than the plant location.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/6/1675<i>Hibiscus</i>herbal processingmetabolic profilingantioxidantmetabolitesNMR |
spellingShingle | Sengnolotha Marak Elena Shumilina Nutan Kaushik Eva Falch Alexander Dikiy Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics Molecules <i>Hibiscus</i> herbal processing metabolic profiling antioxidant metabolites NMR |
title | Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics |
title_full | Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics |
title_fullStr | Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics |
title_short | Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Nutritional Value of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> Calyces as Revealed by NMR Metabolomics |
title_sort | effect of different drying methods on the nutritional value of i hibiscus sabdariffa i calyces as revealed by nmr metabolomics |
topic | <i>Hibiscus</i> herbal processing metabolic profiling antioxidant metabolites NMR |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/6/1675 |
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