Animal bites management in Northern Iran: Challenges and solutions
Objectives: Animal bite is considered a serious social, economic, and health risk for societies with poor animal bites and population management. The objective of this study was to propose a model for animal bites management in Golestan Province. Methods: The present study is a multi-method study co...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-08-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023058450 |
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author | Vahid Bay Mohamad Reza Shirzadi Mehdi Jafari sirizi Irvan Masoudi Asl |
author_facet | Vahid Bay Mohamad Reza Shirzadi Mehdi Jafari sirizi Irvan Masoudi Asl |
author_sort | Vahid Bay |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Objectives: Animal bite is considered a serious social, economic, and health risk for societies with poor animal bites and population management. The objective of this study was to propose a model for animal bites management in Golestan Province. Methods: The present study is a multi-method study conducted quantitatively and qualitatively. First, as a cross-sectional study, the animal bites in Golestan Province and the country were calculated and their trend was predicted. Secondly, in the qualitative study (content analysis), the challenges, barriers, and methods of animal bite control were extracted through conducting semi-structured interviews and focused group discussion meetings. Finally, the model of animal bite management was developed and it was confirmed by Round Delphi. The data were analyzed via content analysis using MAXQDA18. The participants in this study consisted of university professors, managers, and executive officers involved in animal bite and rabies control plans. Results: This study revealed that the animal bite in Golestan Province had an upward trend, as in the country, and dogs were the main cause of bites (90%). The obstacles and challenges of current animal bites control program in eight areas were expressed by the participants. Also, the animal bite management model, which was obtained from the data of different stages of this study, included nine fields and 41 sub-fields. The fields of the animal bite management model included: providing a cultural package, resolving barriers to animal population control plans, wide coverage of dog vaccination, passing and enacting preventive laws, attracting financial support, constructing standard equipment, providing proper medical services, enhancing inter-departmental coordination, and controlling rabies in the wild. This model was confirmed in a Delphi round. Conclusion: Our study indicated that Golestan Province with an average bite higher than twice the country's average is one of the leading provinces in this regard. Thus, revising the animal bite and animal population control plans in this province is necessary. The model designed in this study can be used as a practical guide by policy makers and officials to manage animal bite and related consequences in this province. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-12T12:22:27Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-431afcef344d40f7a74540ccd9e13d76 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2405-8440 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T12:22:27Z |
publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Heliyon |
spelling | doaj.art-431afcef344d40f7a74540ccd9e13d762023-08-30T05:52:02ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-08-0198e18637Animal bites management in Northern Iran: Challenges and solutionsVahid Bay0Mohamad Reza Shirzadi1Mehdi Jafari sirizi2Irvan Masoudi Asl3Department of Healthcare Services Management, School of Health Management & Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Golestan, IranCenter for Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, IranDepartment of Healthcare Services Management, School of Health Management & Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Healthcare Services Management, School of Health Management & Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author.Objectives: Animal bite is considered a serious social, economic, and health risk for societies with poor animal bites and population management. The objective of this study was to propose a model for animal bites management in Golestan Province. Methods: The present study is a multi-method study conducted quantitatively and qualitatively. First, as a cross-sectional study, the animal bites in Golestan Province and the country were calculated and their trend was predicted. Secondly, in the qualitative study (content analysis), the challenges, barriers, and methods of animal bite control were extracted through conducting semi-structured interviews and focused group discussion meetings. Finally, the model of animal bite management was developed and it was confirmed by Round Delphi. The data were analyzed via content analysis using MAXQDA18. The participants in this study consisted of university professors, managers, and executive officers involved in animal bite and rabies control plans. Results: This study revealed that the animal bite in Golestan Province had an upward trend, as in the country, and dogs were the main cause of bites (90%). The obstacles and challenges of current animal bites control program in eight areas were expressed by the participants. Also, the animal bite management model, which was obtained from the data of different stages of this study, included nine fields and 41 sub-fields. The fields of the animal bite management model included: providing a cultural package, resolving barriers to animal population control plans, wide coverage of dog vaccination, passing and enacting preventive laws, attracting financial support, constructing standard equipment, providing proper medical services, enhancing inter-departmental coordination, and controlling rabies in the wild. This model was confirmed in a Delphi round. Conclusion: Our study indicated that Golestan Province with an average bite higher than twice the country's average is one of the leading provinces in this regard. Thus, revising the animal bite and animal population control plans in this province is necessary. The model designed in this study can be used as a practical guide by policy makers and officials to manage animal bite and related consequences in this province.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023058450Animal biteAnimal bite trendAnimal population controlGolestan provinceAnimal bite managementIran country |
spellingShingle | Vahid Bay Mohamad Reza Shirzadi Mehdi Jafari sirizi Irvan Masoudi Asl Animal bites management in Northern Iran: Challenges and solutions Heliyon Animal bite Animal bite trend Animal population control Golestan province Animal bite management Iran country |
title | Animal bites management in Northern Iran: Challenges and solutions |
title_full | Animal bites management in Northern Iran: Challenges and solutions |
title_fullStr | Animal bites management in Northern Iran: Challenges and solutions |
title_full_unstemmed | Animal bites management in Northern Iran: Challenges and solutions |
title_short | Animal bites management in Northern Iran: Challenges and solutions |
title_sort | animal bites management in northern iran challenges and solutions |
topic | Animal bite Animal bite trend Animal population control Golestan province Animal bite management Iran country |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023058450 |
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