EFL students’ empowerment using servant leadership: a look through the lens of students in Afghanistan

AbstractIn recent years, many studies have paid attention to servant leadership in different fields and occasions, yet few studies have paid attention to higher education in Afghanistan. The current explanatory study examined to what extent university teachers use the four principles of servant lead...

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Main Authors: Rohullah Yousofi, Fatemeh Rahimzad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2334877
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author Rohullah Yousofi
Fatemeh Rahimzad
author_facet Rohullah Yousofi
Fatemeh Rahimzad
author_sort Rohullah Yousofi
collection DOAJ
description AbstractIn recent years, many studies have paid attention to servant leadership in different fields and occasions, yet few studies have paid attention to higher education in Afghanistan. The current explanatory study examined to what extent university teachers use the four principles of servant leadership (empathy, awareness, conceptualization and foresight) in EFL classrooms and investigated the effects of each principle on EFL students’ development and learning. This study used a mixed-method technique, collecting data from 116 students through a questionnaire and 9 students via semi-structured interviews. Both sets of findings indicated that all EFL teachers mostly have used the four principles of servant leadership in their instructions and classrooms. Also, inferential statistics unveiled that no robust difference exists between students’ reported experiences of their teachers’ use of servant leadership principles and various genders and years of schooling. Besides, qualitative findings revealed that the implementation of those principles has had some impacts and effects on students’ empowerment and learning development. The positive points were motivation, encouragement, a sense of care, a sense of belonging and engagement in learning. However, the limitations observed were that some teachers consistently differentiated between less engaged and more capable students during class activities, and they provided limited support for students to overcome challenges. Furthermore, the study offered some pedagogical implications such as promoting servant leadership principles through conducting short capacity-building workshops and establishing leadership centers at campuses.
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spelling doaj.art-431d7b5c6c474bc9be1dffcaadb68aad2024-03-27T11:50:32ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2024-12-0111110.1080/2331186X.2024.2334877EFL students’ empowerment using servant leadership: a look through the lens of students in AfghanistanRohullah Yousofi0Fatemeh Rahimzad1English Department, Herat University, Herat, AfghanistanEnglish Department, Herat University, Herat, AfghanistanAbstractIn recent years, many studies have paid attention to servant leadership in different fields and occasions, yet few studies have paid attention to higher education in Afghanistan. The current explanatory study examined to what extent university teachers use the four principles of servant leadership (empathy, awareness, conceptualization and foresight) in EFL classrooms and investigated the effects of each principle on EFL students’ development and learning. This study used a mixed-method technique, collecting data from 116 students through a questionnaire and 9 students via semi-structured interviews. Both sets of findings indicated that all EFL teachers mostly have used the four principles of servant leadership in their instructions and classrooms. Also, inferential statistics unveiled that no robust difference exists between students’ reported experiences of their teachers’ use of servant leadership principles and various genders and years of schooling. Besides, qualitative findings revealed that the implementation of those principles has had some impacts and effects on students’ empowerment and learning development. The positive points were motivation, encouragement, a sense of care, a sense of belonging and engagement in learning. However, the limitations observed were that some teachers consistently differentiated between less engaged and more capable students during class activities, and they provided limited support for students to overcome challenges. Furthermore, the study offered some pedagogical implications such as promoting servant leadership principles through conducting short capacity-building workshops and establishing leadership centers at campuses.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2334877Empathyawarenessconceptualizationforesightservant leadershipstudent empowerment
spellingShingle Rohullah Yousofi
Fatemeh Rahimzad
EFL students’ empowerment using servant leadership: a look through the lens of students in Afghanistan
Cogent Education
Empathy
awareness
conceptualization
foresight
servant leadership
student empowerment
title EFL students’ empowerment using servant leadership: a look through the lens of students in Afghanistan
title_full EFL students’ empowerment using servant leadership: a look through the lens of students in Afghanistan
title_fullStr EFL students’ empowerment using servant leadership: a look through the lens of students in Afghanistan
title_full_unstemmed EFL students’ empowerment using servant leadership: a look through the lens of students in Afghanistan
title_short EFL students’ empowerment using servant leadership: a look through the lens of students in Afghanistan
title_sort efl students empowerment using servant leadership a look through the lens of students in afghanistan
topic Empathy
awareness
conceptualization
foresight
servant leadership
student empowerment
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2334877
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AT fatemehrahimzad eflstudentsempowermentusingservantleadershipalookthroughthelensofstudentsinafghanistan