Representation of Christmas Rituals in Leonid Solomatkin’s Paintings as a Folkloristic and Ethnographic Source

When studying folklore, knowledge of its contextual framework and social functions is of particular importance. For example, the study of the tradition of Russian nineteenth-century realist painting is especially relevant for the understanding of those folklore phenomena where the performing princip...

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Main Author: Svetlana P. Sorokina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2019-03-01
Series:Studia Litterarum
Subjects:
Online Access:http://studlit.ru/images/2019-4-1/Sorokina.pdf
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author Svetlana P. Sorokina
author_facet Svetlana P. Sorokina
author_sort Svetlana P. Sorokina
collection DOAJ
description When studying folklore, knowledge of its contextual framework and social functions is of particular importance. For example, the study of the tradition of Russian nineteenth-century realist painting is especially relevant for the understanding of those folklore phenomena where the performing principle played a prominent role. The article examines the paintings of the artist L.I. Solomatkin that represented Christmas rituals (wassailing and mummer tradition) in the urban environment. Analysis of the paintings that represented wassails tradition suggests that in the urban environment of the 1870s, this tradition appears as largely formalized and mediated by the “framework” of commodity-money relations. Former ritual that engaged and brought together its participants gave place to the formalized routine that implied monetary exchange. However, this tradition remained integral part of the urban Christmas festivities, not only for the singers, but also for the listeners, since for the latter the arrival of the singers was a sign of social prestige. The painting that represents mummer tradition, instead, is a proof that in the urban environment of the second half of the 19 th century, this rite preserved its inherent “scary-fun” atmosphere.
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spelling doaj.art-431ed3a05a49430eabacc99073459a272022-12-21T22:23:33ZengA.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of SciencesStudia Litterarum2500-42472541-85642019-03-014133034710.22455/2500-4247-2019-4-1-330-347Representation of Christmas Rituals in Leonid Solomatkin’s Paintings as a Folkloristic and Ethnographic SourceSvetlana P. Sorokina0A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of SciencesWhen studying folklore, knowledge of its contextual framework and social functions is of particular importance. For example, the study of the tradition of Russian nineteenth-century realist painting is especially relevant for the understanding of those folklore phenomena where the performing principle played a prominent role. The article examines the paintings of the artist L.I. Solomatkin that represented Christmas rituals (wassailing and mummer tradition) in the urban environment. Analysis of the paintings that represented wassails tradition suggests that in the urban environment of the 1870s, this tradition appears as largely formalized and mediated by the “framework” of commodity-money relations. Former ritual that engaged and brought together its participants gave place to the formalized routine that implied monetary exchange. However, this tradition remained integral part of the urban Christmas festivities, not only for the singers, but also for the listeners, since for the latter the arrival of the singers was a sign of social prestige. The painting that represents mummer tradition, instead, is a proof that in the urban environment of the second half of the 19 th century, this rite preserved its inherent “scary-fun” atmosphere.http://studlit.ru/images/2019-4-1/Sorokina.pdfChristmas traditionswassails traditionmummer traditionurban folklorefolklore and painting.
spellingShingle Svetlana P. Sorokina
Representation of Christmas Rituals in Leonid Solomatkin’s Paintings as a Folkloristic and Ethnographic Source
Studia Litterarum
Christmas traditions
wassails tradition
mummer tradition
urban folklore
folklore and painting.
title Representation of Christmas Rituals in Leonid Solomatkin’s Paintings as a Folkloristic and Ethnographic Source
title_full Representation of Christmas Rituals in Leonid Solomatkin’s Paintings as a Folkloristic and Ethnographic Source
title_fullStr Representation of Christmas Rituals in Leonid Solomatkin’s Paintings as a Folkloristic and Ethnographic Source
title_full_unstemmed Representation of Christmas Rituals in Leonid Solomatkin’s Paintings as a Folkloristic and Ethnographic Source
title_short Representation of Christmas Rituals in Leonid Solomatkin’s Paintings as a Folkloristic and Ethnographic Source
title_sort representation of christmas rituals in leonid solomatkin s paintings as a folkloristic and ethnographic source
topic Christmas traditions
wassails tradition
mummer tradition
urban folklore
folklore and painting.
url http://studlit.ru/images/2019-4-1/Sorokina.pdf
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