Resistance to insect growth regulators and age-stage, two-sex life table in Musca domestica from different dairy facilities.

Among the vectorial insect pests, the domestic house fly (Musca domestica L., Diptera: Muscidae) is a ubiquitous livestock pest with the ability to develop resistance and adapt to diverse climates. Successful management of the house fly in various locations requires information about its resistance...

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Main Authors: Naeem Abbas, Abdulwahab M Hafez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248693
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author Naeem Abbas
Abdulwahab M Hafez
author_facet Naeem Abbas
Abdulwahab M Hafez
author_sort Naeem Abbas
collection DOAJ
description Among the vectorial insect pests, the domestic house fly (Musca domestica L., Diptera: Muscidae) is a ubiquitous livestock pest with the ability to develop resistance and adapt to diverse climates. Successful management of the house fly in various locations requires information about its resistance development and life table features. The status of insect growth regulators resistance and life table features on the basis of age, stage, and two sexes of the house fly from five different geographical locations of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Dirab, Al-Masanie, Al-Washlah, Al-Uraija and Al-Muzahmiya were therefore investigated. The range of resistance levels were 3.77-8.03-fold for methoxyfenozide, 5.50-29.75 for pyriproxyfen, 0.59-2.91-fold for cyromazine, 9.33-28.67-fold for diflubenzuron, and 1.63-8.25-fold for triflumuron in five populations of house fly compared with the susceptible strain. Analysis of life history parameters-such as survival rate, larval duration, pupal duration, pre-female duration, pre-male duration, adult and total pre-oviposition periods, longevity of male, oviposition period, female ratio, and fecundity female-1-revealed significant variations among the field populations. Additionally, demographic features-including the generation time, the finite and intrinsic rates of increase, doubling time, and net reproductive rate-varied significantly among the field populations. These results will be helpful in planning the management of the house fly in geographically isolated dairies in Saudi Arabia.
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spelling doaj.art-431f5d94161f4f2996f9cf2c8af883012022-12-21T19:23:29ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01164e024869310.1371/journal.pone.0248693Resistance to insect growth regulators and age-stage, two-sex life table in Musca domestica from different dairy facilities.Naeem AbbasAbdulwahab M HafezAmong the vectorial insect pests, the domestic house fly (Musca domestica L., Diptera: Muscidae) is a ubiquitous livestock pest with the ability to develop resistance and adapt to diverse climates. Successful management of the house fly in various locations requires information about its resistance development and life table features. The status of insect growth regulators resistance and life table features on the basis of age, stage, and two sexes of the house fly from five different geographical locations of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Dirab, Al-Masanie, Al-Washlah, Al-Uraija and Al-Muzahmiya were therefore investigated. The range of resistance levels were 3.77-8.03-fold for methoxyfenozide, 5.50-29.75 for pyriproxyfen, 0.59-2.91-fold for cyromazine, 9.33-28.67-fold for diflubenzuron, and 1.63-8.25-fold for triflumuron in five populations of house fly compared with the susceptible strain. Analysis of life history parameters-such as survival rate, larval duration, pupal duration, pre-female duration, pre-male duration, adult and total pre-oviposition periods, longevity of male, oviposition period, female ratio, and fecundity female-1-revealed significant variations among the field populations. Additionally, demographic features-including the generation time, the finite and intrinsic rates of increase, doubling time, and net reproductive rate-varied significantly among the field populations. These results will be helpful in planning the management of the house fly in geographically isolated dairies in Saudi Arabia.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248693
spellingShingle Naeem Abbas
Abdulwahab M Hafez
Resistance to insect growth regulators and age-stage, two-sex life table in Musca domestica from different dairy facilities.
PLoS ONE
title Resistance to insect growth regulators and age-stage, two-sex life table in Musca domestica from different dairy facilities.
title_full Resistance to insect growth regulators and age-stage, two-sex life table in Musca domestica from different dairy facilities.
title_fullStr Resistance to insect growth regulators and age-stage, two-sex life table in Musca domestica from different dairy facilities.
title_full_unstemmed Resistance to insect growth regulators and age-stage, two-sex life table in Musca domestica from different dairy facilities.
title_short Resistance to insect growth regulators and age-stage, two-sex life table in Musca domestica from different dairy facilities.
title_sort resistance to insect growth regulators and age stage two sex life table in musca domestica from different dairy facilities
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248693
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AT abdulwahabmhafez resistancetoinsectgrowthregulatorsandagestagetwosexlifetableinmuscadomesticafromdifferentdairyfacilities