Hypertension in pediatric ages

Introduction: systemic high blood pressure in the child consists of the rise of systolic and / or diastolic blood pressure figures above the 95 percentile for age and sex in at least three folds with an interval of six months. Objective: to characterize hypertension in children and adolescents trea...

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Main Authors: Daniel Alejandro Vera-Rivero, Maria Carla Hernández Martínez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río 2019-01-01
Series:Universidad Médica Pinareña
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/318
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author Daniel Alejandro Vera-Rivero
Maria Carla Hernández Martínez
author_facet Daniel Alejandro Vera-Rivero
Maria Carla Hernández Martínez
author_sort Daniel Alejandro Vera-Rivero
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: systemic high blood pressure in the child consists of the rise of systolic and / or diastolic blood pressure figures above the 95 percentile for age and sex in at least three folds with an interval of six months. Objective: to characterize hypertension in children and adolescents treated at Mártires del 9 de Abril Pediatric Hospital in Sagua la Grande, between January 2013 and January 2017. Method: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in pediatric patients with blood hypertension at Mártires del 9 de Abril Pediatric Hospital in Sagua la Grande during the period between January 2013 and January 2017. The sample was chosen through intentional non-probabilistic sampling, it was constituted by 52 children and adolescents who met the inclusion criteria. To process the data, theoretical, empirical and statistical methods were used. Results: male sex predominated (65,4 %) and the age group from 15 to 19 years old (51,9 %). Obesity was the most frequent cardiovascular risk factor (53,8 %). Primary blood hypertension predominated (92,3 %). Headache was the main clinical manifestation (88,5 %). Conclusions: hypertension in childhood predominates in obese male adolescents. Health actions should be directed towards prevention, modifying conducts and lifestyles in this vulnerable sector of the population
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spelling doaj.art-4327bd46ec5d451098bc09bb887b32fa2023-09-02T23:44:49ZengUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del RíoUniversidad Médica Pinareña1990-79902019-01-011512128318Hypertension in pediatric agesDaniel Alejandro Vera-Rivero0Maria Carla Hernández Martínez1Hospital Universitario “Mártires del 9 de Abril”. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa ClaraUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana. Instituto de Ciencias Básicas y Preclínicas "Victoria de Girón"Introduction: systemic high blood pressure in the child consists of the rise of systolic and / or diastolic blood pressure figures above the 95 percentile for age and sex in at least three folds with an interval of six months. Objective: to characterize hypertension in children and adolescents treated at Mártires del 9 de Abril Pediatric Hospital in Sagua la Grande, between January 2013 and January 2017. Method: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in pediatric patients with blood hypertension at Mártires del 9 de Abril Pediatric Hospital in Sagua la Grande during the period between January 2013 and January 2017. The sample was chosen through intentional non-probabilistic sampling, it was constituted by 52 children and adolescents who met the inclusion criteria. To process the data, theoretical, empirical and statistical methods were used. Results: male sex predominated (65,4 %) and the age group from 15 to 19 years old (51,9 %). Obesity was the most frequent cardiovascular risk factor (53,8 %). Primary blood hypertension predominated (92,3 %). Headache was the main clinical manifestation (88,5 %). Conclusions: hypertension in childhood predominates in obese male adolescents. Health actions should be directed towards prevention, modifying conducts and lifestyles in this vulnerable sector of the populationhttp://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/318hipertensiónpresión sanguíneapediatríafactores de riesgohypertensionblood pressurepediatricsrisk factors
spellingShingle Daniel Alejandro Vera-Rivero
Maria Carla Hernández Martínez
Hypertension in pediatric ages
Universidad Médica Pinareña
hipertensión
presión sanguínea
pediatría
factores de riesgo
hypertension
blood pressure
pediatrics
risk factors
title Hypertension in pediatric ages
title_full Hypertension in pediatric ages
title_fullStr Hypertension in pediatric ages
title_full_unstemmed Hypertension in pediatric ages
title_short Hypertension in pediatric ages
title_sort hypertension in pediatric ages
topic hipertensión
presión sanguínea
pediatría
factores de riesgo
hypertension
blood pressure
pediatrics
risk factors
url http://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/318
work_keys_str_mv AT danielalejandroverarivero hypertensioninpediatricages
AT mariacarlahernandezmartinez hypertensioninpediatricages