Patient satisfaction and associated factors towards surgical service among patients undergoing surgery at referral hospitals in western Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia

Background: Patient satisfaction is a growing concern in all aspects of healthcare. Assessing patient satisfaction has paramount importance for measuring the level of care provided by a health system. The present study aimed to measure the levels of satisfaction among patients undergoing invasive su...

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Main Authors: Mekides Engeda Alemu, Workie Zemene Worku, Alemshet Yirga Berhie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023014731
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author Mekides Engeda Alemu
Workie Zemene Worku
Alemshet Yirga Berhie
author_facet Mekides Engeda Alemu
Workie Zemene Worku
Alemshet Yirga Berhie
author_sort Mekides Engeda Alemu
collection DOAJ
description Background: Patient satisfaction is a growing concern in all aspects of healthcare. Assessing patient satisfaction has paramount importance for measuring the level of care provided by a health system. The present study aimed to measure the levels of satisfaction among patients undergoing invasive surgery in the referral hospitals of the Western Amhara Regional State. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed. The data were collected from 422 study participants from February 6 to April 6, 2020. The participants were selected using systematic random sampling technique. Interviewer administered questionnaire and chart review were used for data collection. A binary logistic regression model was used to identify the association between independent variables and patient satisfaction. Level of significance was considered at p value less than 0.05 with 95% confidence level. Result: Of the total participants, 290 (68.7%, 95% CI: 64.5–73.5) were found to be satisfied with surgical service. Factors such as age >58 years [AOR = 3.80, 95% CI (1.53–9.46)], 47–58 years [AOR = 2.47, 95%CI (1.07–5.71)], those with no formal education [AOR = 2.73, 95% CI (1.18–6.32)], primary school education [AOR = 3.89, 95%CI (1.65–9.17)] and secondary school education [AOR = 3.37, 95%CI (1.38–8.23)], no history of previous surgical admission [AOR = 2.09, 95%CI (1.07–4.08)], length of stay in the hospital <7 days [AOR = 2.13,95%CI(1.21–3.75)] and elective admission for surgery [AOR = 1.75, 95%CI (1.03–2.99)] were significantly associated with patient satisfaction towards surgical service. Conclusion: The proportion of patient satisfaction towards surgical service was found to be low. Factors including age, educational status, history of previous surgical admission, length of stay in the hospital and elective admission for surgery were associated with patient satisfaction. This suggests that healthcare organizations should focus on providing patients with respectful and compassionate patient care approach while paying close attention to how patients are treated.Moreover, in order to provide patient-focused care, health care providers should strengthen their usage of patient characteristics including age, educational level, and type of surgery while developing patient focused care plan.
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spelling doaj.art-432de46c789d4e52aea741e46a432ab72023-04-05T08:22:05ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-03-0193e14266Patient satisfaction and associated factors towards surgical service among patients undergoing surgery at referral hospitals in western Amhara Regional State, EthiopiaMekides Engeda Alemu0Workie Zemene Worku1Alemshet Yirga Berhie2Department of Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaDepartment of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, EthiopiaDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, School of Health Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia; Corresponding author.Background: Patient satisfaction is a growing concern in all aspects of healthcare. Assessing patient satisfaction has paramount importance for measuring the level of care provided by a health system. The present study aimed to measure the levels of satisfaction among patients undergoing invasive surgery in the referral hospitals of the Western Amhara Regional State. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed. The data were collected from 422 study participants from February 6 to April 6, 2020. The participants were selected using systematic random sampling technique. Interviewer administered questionnaire and chart review were used for data collection. A binary logistic regression model was used to identify the association between independent variables and patient satisfaction. Level of significance was considered at p value less than 0.05 with 95% confidence level. Result: Of the total participants, 290 (68.7%, 95% CI: 64.5–73.5) were found to be satisfied with surgical service. Factors such as age >58 years [AOR = 3.80, 95% CI (1.53–9.46)], 47–58 years [AOR = 2.47, 95%CI (1.07–5.71)], those with no formal education [AOR = 2.73, 95% CI (1.18–6.32)], primary school education [AOR = 3.89, 95%CI (1.65–9.17)] and secondary school education [AOR = 3.37, 95%CI (1.38–8.23)], no history of previous surgical admission [AOR = 2.09, 95%CI (1.07–4.08)], length of stay in the hospital <7 days [AOR = 2.13,95%CI(1.21–3.75)] and elective admission for surgery [AOR = 1.75, 95%CI (1.03–2.99)] were significantly associated with patient satisfaction towards surgical service. Conclusion: The proportion of patient satisfaction towards surgical service was found to be low. Factors including age, educational status, history of previous surgical admission, length of stay in the hospital and elective admission for surgery were associated with patient satisfaction. This suggests that healthcare organizations should focus on providing patients with respectful and compassionate patient care approach while paying close attention to how patients are treated.Moreover, in order to provide patient-focused care, health care providers should strengthen their usage of patient characteristics including age, educational level, and type of surgery while developing patient focused care plan.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023014731Surgical servicePatient satisfactionSurgical patientsEthiopia
spellingShingle Mekides Engeda Alemu
Workie Zemene Worku
Alemshet Yirga Berhie
Patient satisfaction and associated factors towards surgical service among patients undergoing surgery at referral hospitals in western Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
Heliyon
Surgical service
Patient satisfaction
Surgical patients
Ethiopia
title Patient satisfaction and associated factors towards surgical service among patients undergoing surgery at referral hospitals in western Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
title_full Patient satisfaction and associated factors towards surgical service among patients undergoing surgery at referral hospitals in western Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Patient satisfaction and associated factors towards surgical service among patients undergoing surgery at referral hospitals in western Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Patient satisfaction and associated factors towards surgical service among patients undergoing surgery at referral hospitals in western Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
title_short Patient satisfaction and associated factors towards surgical service among patients undergoing surgery at referral hospitals in western Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
title_sort patient satisfaction and associated factors towards surgical service among patients undergoing surgery at referral hospitals in western amhara regional state ethiopia
topic Surgical service
Patient satisfaction
Surgical patients
Ethiopia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023014731
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