Sudden cardiac arrest and coexisting mitral valve prolapse: a case report and literature review

The aetiology of sudden cardiac arrest can often be identified to underlying cardiac pathology. Mitral valve prolapse is a relatively common valvular pathology with symptoms manifesting with increasing severity of mitral regurgitation (MR). It is unusual for severe MR to be present without symptoms,...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Ahmed, Ashraf Roshdy, Rajan Sharma, Nick Fletcher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2016-05-01
Series:Echo Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.echorespract.com/content/3/1/D1.full
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author Mohamed Ahmed
Ashraf Roshdy
Rajan Sharma
Nick Fletcher
author_facet Mohamed Ahmed
Ashraf Roshdy
Rajan Sharma
Nick Fletcher
author_sort Mohamed Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description The aetiology of sudden cardiac arrest can often be identified to underlying cardiac pathology. Mitral valve prolapse is a relatively common valvular pathology with symptoms manifesting with increasing severity of mitral regurgitation (MR). It is unusual for severe MR to be present without symptoms, and there is growing evidence that this subset of patients may be at increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest or death. The difficulty lies in identifying those patients at risk and applying measures that are appropriate to halting progression to cardiac arrest. This article examines the association of mitral valve prolapse with cardiac arrests, the underlying pathophysiological process and the strategies for identifying those at risk.
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spelling doaj.art-43342dca94d348e7bafd3e9801ce0a2f2022-12-22T00:50:01ZengBMCEcho Research and Practice2055-04642055-04642016-05-0131D1D810.1530/ERP-15-0020Sudden cardiac arrest and coexisting mitral valve prolapse: a case report and literature reviewMohamed Ahmed0Ashraf Roshdy1Rajan Sharma2Nick Fletcher3Cardiothoracic Critical Care Department, St George’s Hospital, London, UKCritical Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptDepartment of Cardiology, St George’s Hospital, London, UKCardiothoracic Critical Care Department, St George’s Hospital, London, UKThe aetiology of sudden cardiac arrest can often be identified to underlying cardiac pathology. Mitral valve prolapse is a relatively common valvular pathology with symptoms manifesting with increasing severity of mitral regurgitation (MR). It is unusual for severe MR to be present without symptoms, and there is growing evidence that this subset of patients may be at increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest or death. The difficulty lies in identifying those patients at risk and applying measures that are appropriate to halting progression to cardiac arrest. This article examines the association of mitral valve prolapse with cardiac arrests, the underlying pathophysiological process and the strategies for identifying those at risk.http://www.echorespract.com/content/3/1/D1.fullmitral valve prolapsemitral regurgitationcardiac arrestsudden cardiac death
spellingShingle Mohamed Ahmed
Ashraf Roshdy
Rajan Sharma
Nick Fletcher
Sudden cardiac arrest and coexisting mitral valve prolapse: a case report and literature review
Echo Research and Practice
mitral valve prolapse
mitral regurgitation
cardiac arrest
sudden cardiac death
title Sudden cardiac arrest and coexisting mitral valve prolapse: a case report and literature review
title_full Sudden cardiac arrest and coexisting mitral valve prolapse: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Sudden cardiac arrest and coexisting mitral valve prolapse: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Sudden cardiac arrest and coexisting mitral valve prolapse: a case report and literature review
title_short Sudden cardiac arrest and coexisting mitral valve prolapse: a case report and literature review
title_sort sudden cardiac arrest and coexisting mitral valve prolapse a case report and literature review
topic mitral valve prolapse
mitral regurgitation
cardiac arrest
sudden cardiac death
url http://www.echorespract.com/content/3/1/D1.full
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AT rajansharma suddencardiacarrestandcoexistingmitralvalveprolapseacasereportandliteraturereview
AT nickfletcher suddencardiacarrestandcoexistingmitralvalveprolapseacasereportandliteraturereview