Origin and evolution of the Peptidyl Transferase Center from proto-tRNAs

We tested the hypothesis of Tamura (2011) [3] that molecules of tRNA gave origin to ribosomes, particularly to the Peptidyl Transferase Center (PTC) of the 23S ribosomal RNA. We reconstructed the ancestral sequences from all types of tRNA and compared them in their sequences with the current PTC of...

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Main Authors: Sávio T. Farias, Thais G. Rêgo, Marco V. José
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:FEBS Open Bio
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211546314000138
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author Sávio T. Farias
Thais G. Rêgo
Marco V. José
author_facet Sávio T. Farias
Thais G. Rêgo
Marco V. José
author_sort Sávio T. Farias
collection DOAJ
description We tested the hypothesis of Tamura (2011) [3] that molecules of tRNA gave origin to ribosomes, particularly to the Peptidyl Transferase Center (PTC) of the 23S ribosomal RNA. We reconstructed the ancestral sequences from all types of tRNA and compared them in their sequences with the current PTC of 23S ribosomal RNA from different organisms. We built an ancestral sequence of proto-tRNAs that showed a remarkable overall identity of 50.53% with the catalytic site of PTC. We conclude that the Peptidyl Transferase Center was indeed originated by the fusion of ancestral sequences of proto-tRNA.
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spelling doaj.art-4335e2045baa417aa43a4afbde2720222022-12-22T01:40:00ZengWileyFEBS Open Bio2211-54632014-01-014C17517810.1016/j.fob.2014.01.010Origin and evolution of the Peptidyl Transferase Center from proto-tRNAsSávio T. Farias0Thais G. Rêgo1Marco V. José2Universidade Federal da Paraîba, Campus I, Departamento de Biologia Molecular, Laboratório de Genética Evolutiva Paulo Leminsk, João Pessoa, Paraíba, BrazilUniversidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus I, Departamento de Informática, João Pessoa, Paraíba, BrazilTheoretical Biology Group, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CP 04510, DF, MexicoWe tested the hypothesis of Tamura (2011) [3] that molecules of tRNA gave origin to ribosomes, particularly to the Peptidyl Transferase Center (PTC) of the 23S ribosomal RNA. We reconstructed the ancestral sequences from all types of tRNA and compared them in their sequences with the current PTC of 23S ribosomal RNA from different organisms. We built an ancestral sequence of proto-tRNAs that showed a remarkable overall identity of 50.53% with the catalytic site of PTC. We conclude that the Peptidyl Transferase Center was indeed originated by the fusion of ancestral sequences of proto-tRNA.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211546314000138RibosomePeptidyl Transferase CenterOrigintRNA
spellingShingle Sávio T. Farias
Thais G. Rêgo
Marco V. José
Origin and evolution of the Peptidyl Transferase Center from proto-tRNAs
FEBS Open Bio
Ribosome
Peptidyl Transferase Center
Origin
tRNA
title Origin and evolution of the Peptidyl Transferase Center from proto-tRNAs
title_full Origin and evolution of the Peptidyl Transferase Center from proto-tRNAs
title_fullStr Origin and evolution of the Peptidyl Transferase Center from proto-tRNAs
title_full_unstemmed Origin and evolution of the Peptidyl Transferase Center from proto-tRNAs
title_short Origin and evolution of the Peptidyl Transferase Center from proto-tRNAs
title_sort origin and evolution of the peptidyl transferase center from proto trnas
topic Ribosome
Peptidyl Transferase Center
Origin
tRNA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211546314000138
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