Physical Characteristics of Egg Yolk Granules and Effect on Their Functionality

Eggs are among the most nutritious foods in the world, a versatile ingredient in many food applications due to their functional attributes such as foaming, emulsifying, and coloring agents. Many studies have been reported on egg yolk fractionation and characterization in the last decade because of i...

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Main Authors: Beatrice Mofoluwaso Oladimeji, Ronald Gebhardt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/13/2531
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author Beatrice Mofoluwaso Oladimeji
Ronald Gebhardt
author_facet Beatrice Mofoluwaso Oladimeji
Ronald Gebhardt
author_sort Beatrice Mofoluwaso Oladimeji
collection DOAJ
description Eggs are among the most nutritious foods in the world, a versatile ingredient in many food applications due to their functional attributes such as foaming, emulsifying, and coloring agents. Many studies have been reported on egg yolk fractionation and characterization in the last decade because of its nutritional and health benefits, especially egg yolk granules. This has led to the development of new food products and packaging materials. However, the influence of their physical characteristics during processing significantly impacts the functionality of yolk granules. In this overview, the egg yolk, the granule fraction’s separation, fractionation, components, and molecular protein structure are first presented. Secondly, recent studies on egg yolk granules published over the past decade are discussed. Furthermore, the application of the granules in different industries and current specific scientific challenges are discussed. Finally, it simplifies the changes in the physical characteristics of the granules during different treatment methods and the impact on the functionalities of the resulting products in the food (emulsifiers, edible films), pharmaceutical, and health (encapsulation systems and biosensors) sectors.
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spelling doaj.art-4335f33a98c444de9ce7ac1f94af8e862023-11-18T16:33:52ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-06-011213253110.3390/foods12132531Physical Characteristics of Egg Yolk Granules and Effect on Their FunctionalityBeatrice Mofoluwaso Oladimeji0Ronald Gebhardt1Chair of Soft Matter Process Engineering (AVT.SMP), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyChair of Soft Matter Process Engineering (AVT.SMP), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyEggs are among the most nutritious foods in the world, a versatile ingredient in many food applications due to their functional attributes such as foaming, emulsifying, and coloring agents. Many studies have been reported on egg yolk fractionation and characterization in the last decade because of its nutritional and health benefits, especially egg yolk granules. This has led to the development of new food products and packaging materials. However, the influence of their physical characteristics during processing significantly impacts the functionality of yolk granules. In this overview, the egg yolk, the granule fraction’s separation, fractionation, components, and molecular protein structure are first presented. Secondly, recent studies on egg yolk granules published over the past decade are discussed. Furthermore, the application of the granules in different industries and current specific scientific challenges are discussed. Finally, it simplifies the changes in the physical characteristics of the granules during different treatment methods and the impact on the functionalities of the resulting products in the food (emulsifiers, edible films), pharmaceutical, and health (encapsulation systems and biosensors) sectors.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/13/2531egg yolk granulesmacro-molecular protein structurephysical characteristicsfunctionalityapplications
spellingShingle Beatrice Mofoluwaso Oladimeji
Ronald Gebhardt
Physical Characteristics of Egg Yolk Granules and Effect on Their Functionality
Foods
egg yolk granules
macro-molecular protein structure
physical characteristics
functionality
applications
title Physical Characteristics of Egg Yolk Granules and Effect on Their Functionality
title_full Physical Characteristics of Egg Yolk Granules and Effect on Their Functionality
title_fullStr Physical Characteristics of Egg Yolk Granules and Effect on Their Functionality
title_full_unstemmed Physical Characteristics of Egg Yolk Granules and Effect on Their Functionality
title_short Physical Characteristics of Egg Yolk Granules and Effect on Their Functionality
title_sort physical characteristics of egg yolk granules and effect on their functionality
topic egg yolk granules
macro-molecular protein structure
physical characteristics
functionality
applications
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/13/2531
work_keys_str_mv AT beatricemofoluwasooladimeji physicalcharacteristicsofeggyolkgranulesandeffectontheirfunctionality
AT ronaldgebhardt physicalcharacteristicsofeggyolkgranulesandeffectontheirfunctionality