The Effect of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in Iran

Tax evasion constitutes a major component of underground activities and development of financial sector -as one of the most important sectors in every country can affect its size. Considering the importance of this issue, this study tries to investigate the relationship between financial development...

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Main Authors: Mahdieh Rezagholizadeh, Amirhossein Alami
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2019-09-01
Series:فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijer.atu.ac.ir/article_11114_f3ee0689d9f0feb526479efb70a88750.pdf
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author Mahdieh Rezagholizadeh
Amirhossein Alami
author_facet Mahdieh Rezagholizadeh
Amirhossein Alami
author_sort Mahdieh Rezagholizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Tax evasion constitutes a major component of underground activities and development of financial sector -as one of the most important sectors in every country can affect its size. Considering the importance of this issue, this study tries to investigate the relationship between financial development and tax evasion and provide an answer to this question: can financial development in Iran reduce tax evasion? This study estimates the volume of tax evasion in Iran by using multiple-indicators -multiple causes (MIMIC) model and maximum likelihood method in AMOS software, for the period of 1978-2016. Then the effect of financial development on tax evasion is investigated by using ARDL Bounds test method. The results show that despite some fluctuations, volume of tax evasion has been generally increasing over the underlying period. The results of the estimation of the effect of financial development on the tax evasion indicate that financial development in Iran in long-run and short-run (with one lag) has a negative and significant impact on the tax evasion. Also, findings show that an increase in inflation, increases tax evasion and increase in GDP reduces tax evasion.
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spelling doaj.art-43385441cbdf46e1a8b39b6d041c17542024-01-02T10:29:35ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University Pressفصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران1726-07282476-64452019-09-01248010515010.22054/ijer.2019.1111411114The Effect of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in IranMahdieh Rezagholizadeh0Amirhossein Alami1Assistant Professor in Economics, University of Mazandaran, Mazandaran, Iran.M.A., University of Mazandaran, Mazandaran, IranTax evasion constitutes a major component of underground activities and development of financial sector -as one of the most important sectors in every country can affect its size. Considering the importance of this issue, this study tries to investigate the relationship between financial development and tax evasion and provide an answer to this question: can financial development in Iran reduce tax evasion? This study estimates the volume of tax evasion in Iran by using multiple-indicators -multiple causes (MIMIC) model and maximum likelihood method in AMOS software, for the period of 1978-2016. Then the effect of financial development on tax evasion is investigated by using ARDL Bounds test method. The results show that despite some fluctuations, volume of tax evasion has been generally increasing over the underlying period. The results of the estimation of the effect of financial development on the tax evasion indicate that financial development in Iran in long-run and short-run (with one lag) has a negative and significant impact on the tax evasion. Also, findings show that an increase in inflation, increases tax evasion and increase in GDP reduces tax evasion.https://ijer.atu.ac.ir/article_11114_f3ee0689d9f0feb526479efb70a88750.pdffinancial developmenttax evasioniranmultiple indicators - multiple causes (mimic)ardl bounding test
spellingShingle Mahdieh Rezagholizadeh
Amirhossein Alami
The Effect of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in Iran
فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران
financial development
tax evasion
iran
multiple indicators - multiple causes (mimic)
ardl bounding test
title The Effect of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in Iran
title_full The Effect of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in Iran
title_fullStr The Effect of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in Iran
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in Iran
title_short The Effect of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in Iran
title_sort effect of financial development on tax evasion in iran
topic financial development
tax evasion
iran
multiple indicators - multiple causes (mimic)
ardl bounding test
url https://ijer.atu.ac.ir/article_11114_f3ee0689d9f0feb526479efb70a88750.pdf
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