2D GeP-based photonic device for near-infrared and mid-infrared ultrafast photonics

Germanium phosphide (GeP), a rising star of novel two-dimensional (2D) material composed of Group IV–V elements, has been extensively studied and applied in photonics thanks to its broadband optical absorption, strong light–matter interaction and flexible bandgap structure. Here, we show the strong...

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Main Authors: Wang Zhenhong, Guo Jia, Zhang Yue, Liu Jun, Ponraj Joice Sophia, Dhanabalan Sathish Chander, Zhai Tianyou, Liu Xinke, Song Yufeng, Zhang Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-07-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0248
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author Wang Zhenhong
Guo Jia
Zhang Yue
Liu Jun
Ponraj Joice Sophia
Dhanabalan Sathish Chander
Zhai Tianyou
Liu Xinke
Song Yufeng
Zhang Han
author_facet Wang Zhenhong
Guo Jia
Zhang Yue
Liu Jun
Ponraj Joice Sophia
Dhanabalan Sathish Chander
Zhai Tianyou
Liu Xinke
Song Yufeng
Zhang Han
author_sort Wang Zhenhong
collection DOAJ
description Germanium phosphide (GeP), a rising star of novel two-dimensional (2D) material composed of Group IV–V elements, has been extensively studied and applied in photonics thanks to its broadband optical absorption, strong light–matter interaction and flexible bandgap structure. Here, we show the strong nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of 2D GeP nanoflakes in the broadband range with open-aperture Z-scan technique to explore the performance of 2D GeP microfiber photonic devices (GMPDs) in near-infrared (near-IR) and mid-infrared (mid-IR) ultrafast photonics. Our results suggest that employing the GMPD as an optical device in an erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) system results in ultrashort pulses and rogue waves (RWs) at 1.55 μm. Likewise, by the incorporation of GMPD into a thulium-doped fiber laser (TDFL) system, stable ultrashort pulse operation is also achieved at 2.0 μm. We expect these findings to be an excellent GMPD that can be applied in mode-locked fiber lasers to open up new avenues for its development and application in ultrafast photonics.
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spelling doaj.art-43399ae7dc344973b11fc1848194eadb2022-12-21T22:39:33ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142020-07-019113645365410.1515/nanoph-2020-02482D GeP-based photonic device for near-infrared and mid-infrared ultrafast photonicsWang Zhenhong0Guo Jia1Zhang Yue2Liu Jun3Ponraj Joice Sophia4Dhanabalan Sathish Chander5Zhai Tianyou6Liu Xinke7Song Yufeng8Zhang Han9Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaInstitute of Microscale Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, ChinaInstitute of Microscale Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaCentre for Advanced Materials, Aaivalayam-Dynamic Integrated Research Academy and Corporations (DIRAC), Coimbatore, 641046, IndiaCentre for Advanced Materials, Aaivalayam-Dynamic Integrated Research Academy and Corporations (DIRAC), Coimbatore, 641046, IndiaState Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, ChinaInstitute of Microscale Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaInstitute of Microscale Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaInstitute of Microscale Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaGermanium phosphide (GeP), a rising star of novel two-dimensional (2D) material composed of Group IV–V elements, has been extensively studied and applied in photonics thanks to its broadband optical absorption, strong light–matter interaction and flexible bandgap structure. Here, we show the strong nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of 2D GeP nanoflakes in the broadband range with open-aperture Z-scan technique to explore the performance of 2D GeP microfiber photonic devices (GMPDs) in near-infrared (near-IR) and mid-infrared (mid-IR) ultrafast photonics. Our results suggest that employing the GMPD as an optical device in an erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) system results in ultrashort pulses and rogue waves (RWs) at 1.55 μm. Likewise, by the incorporation of GMPD into a thulium-doped fiber laser (TDFL) system, stable ultrashort pulse operation is also achieved at 2.0 μm. We expect these findings to be an excellent GMPD that can be applied in mode-locked fiber lasers to open up new avenues for its development and application in ultrafast photonics.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-02482d gep nanoflakesmid-infrarednonlinear optical propertiesultrashort pulses
spellingShingle Wang Zhenhong
Guo Jia
Zhang Yue
Liu Jun
Ponraj Joice Sophia
Dhanabalan Sathish Chander
Zhai Tianyou
Liu Xinke
Song Yufeng
Zhang Han
2D GeP-based photonic device for near-infrared and mid-infrared ultrafast photonics
Nanophotonics
2d gep nanoflakes
mid-infrared
nonlinear optical properties
ultrashort pulses
title 2D GeP-based photonic device for near-infrared and mid-infrared ultrafast photonics
title_full 2D GeP-based photonic device for near-infrared and mid-infrared ultrafast photonics
title_fullStr 2D GeP-based photonic device for near-infrared and mid-infrared ultrafast photonics
title_full_unstemmed 2D GeP-based photonic device for near-infrared and mid-infrared ultrafast photonics
title_short 2D GeP-based photonic device for near-infrared and mid-infrared ultrafast photonics
title_sort 2d gep based photonic device for near infrared and mid infrared ultrafast photonics
topic 2d gep nanoflakes
mid-infrared
nonlinear optical properties
ultrashort pulses
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0248
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