Permanent, seasonal, and episodic seismic sources around Vatnajökull, Iceland from the analysis of correlograms

In this study, we locate and characterise the main seismic noise sources in the region of the Vatnajökull icecap (Iceland). Vatnajökull is the largest Icelandic icecap, covering several active volcanoes. The seismic context is very complex, with glacial and volcanic events occurring simultaneously a...

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Main Authors: Sylvain Nowé, Thomas Lecocq, Corentin Caudron, Kristín Jónsdóttir, Frank Pattyn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Volcanica 2021-09-01
Series:Volcanica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jvolcanica.org/ojs/index.php/volcanica/article/view/83
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author Sylvain Nowé
Thomas Lecocq
Corentin Caudron
Kristín Jónsdóttir
Frank Pattyn
author_facet Sylvain Nowé
Thomas Lecocq
Corentin Caudron
Kristín Jónsdóttir
Frank Pattyn
author_sort Sylvain Nowé
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we locate and characterise the main seismic noise sources in the region of the Vatnajökull icecap (Iceland). Vatnajökull is the largest Icelandic icecap, covering several active volcanoes. The seismic context is very complex, with glacial and volcanic events occurring simultaneously and the classification between the two can become cumbersome. Using seismic interferometry on continuous seismic data (2011–2019), we calculate the propagation velocities and locate the main seismic sources by using hyperbolicas geometry and a grid-search method. We identify and characterise permanent oceanic sources, seasonal glacial-related sources, and episodic volcanic sources. These results give a better understanding of the background seismic noise sources in this region and could allow the identification of seismic sources associated with potentially threatening events in real-time.
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spelling doaj.art-433ba67e2d0c40a9a8d1f5053d9154252022-12-21T22:09:14ZengVolcanicaVolcanica2610-35402021-09-014213514710.30909/vol.04.02.13514772Permanent, seasonal, and episodic seismic sources around Vatnajökull, Iceland from the analysis of correlogramsSylvain Nowéhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-228XThomas Lecocqhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-6477Corentin Caudronhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3748-0007Kristín Jónsdóttirhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-929XFrank Pattynhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4805-5636In this study, we locate and characterise the main seismic noise sources in the region of the Vatnajökull icecap (Iceland). Vatnajökull is the largest Icelandic icecap, covering several active volcanoes. The seismic context is very complex, with glacial and volcanic events occurring simultaneously and the classification between the two can become cumbersome. Using seismic interferometry on continuous seismic data (2011–2019), we calculate the propagation velocities and locate the main seismic sources by using hyperbolicas geometry and a grid-search method. We identify and characterise permanent oceanic sources, seasonal glacial-related sources, and episodic volcanic sources. These results give a better understanding of the background seismic noise sources in this region and could allow the identification of seismic sources associated with potentially threatening events in real-time.https://www.jvolcanica.org/ojs/index.php/volcanica/article/view/83seismic noisecorrelogramsseismic interferometryvatnajökull icecapseasonal seismicity
spellingShingle Sylvain Nowé
Thomas Lecocq
Corentin Caudron
Kristín Jónsdóttir
Frank Pattyn
Permanent, seasonal, and episodic seismic sources around Vatnajökull, Iceland from the analysis of correlograms
Volcanica
seismic noise
correlograms
seismic interferometry
vatnajökull icecap
seasonal seismicity
title Permanent, seasonal, and episodic seismic sources around Vatnajökull, Iceland from the analysis of correlograms
title_full Permanent, seasonal, and episodic seismic sources around Vatnajökull, Iceland from the analysis of correlograms
title_fullStr Permanent, seasonal, and episodic seismic sources around Vatnajökull, Iceland from the analysis of correlograms
title_full_unstemmed Permanent, seasonal, and episodic seismic sources around Vatnajökull, Iceland from the analysis of correlograms
title_short Permanent, seasonal, and episodic seismic sources around Vatnajökull, Iceland from the analysis of correlograms
title_sort permanent seasonal and episodic seismic sources around vatnajokull iceland from the analysis of correlograms
topic seismic noise
correlograms
seismic interferometry
vatnajökull icecap
seasonal seismicity
url https://www.jvolcanica.org/ojs/index.php/volcanica/article/view/83
work_keys_str_mv AT sylvainnowe permanentseasonalandepisodicseismicsourcesaroundvatnajokullicelandfromtheanalysisofcorrelograms
AT thomaslecocq permanentseasonalandepisodicseismicsourcesaroundvatnajokullicelandfromtheanalysisofcorrelograms
AT corentincaudron permanentseasonalandepisodicseismicsourcesaroundvatnajokullicelandfromtheanalysisofcorrelograms
AT kristinjonsdottir permanentseasonalandepisodicseismicsourcesaroundvatnajokullicelandfromtheanalysisofcorrelograms
AT frankpattyn permanentseasonalandepisodicseismicsourcesaroundvatnajokullicelandfromtheanalysisofcorrelograms