Strategic dependence on external funding in Finnish higher education

AbstractUniversities are facing increasing external pressures to compete for external funding and to develop mixed economies comprising both state budget funding and external sources. This study aims to provide empirical and theoretical insights by utilising the Resource Dependence Theory and the Ec...

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Main Author: Vuokko Kohtamäki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2282816
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author Vuokko Kohtamäki
author_facet Vuokko Kohtamäki
author_sort Vuokko Kohtamäki
collection DOAJ
description AbstractUniversities are facing increasing external pressures to compete for external funding and to develop mixed economies comprising both state budget funding and external sources. This study aims to provide empirical and theoretical insights by utilising the Resource Dependence Theory and the Ecology of Games Metaphor to examine how Finnish universities articulate their goals for external funding in their institutional strategies. The findings indicate that universities’ central strategic goals and interests in this specific domain of funding align with their aspirations for top-tier research university status and how to advance it. Rather than choosing between different funding streams, universities are adapting to the conditions of their funding environments. The strategies also reveal the presence of contradictory goals, where potential positive externalities serve as justifications for these contradictions. The strategies do not necessarily reveal unique or innovative choices made by the universities, but rather express their future institutional image as being more driven by external funding and research. These strategic goals can be seen as responses to critical dependence on academics and academic research, and as heuristic tools of the university management arena in navigating uncertain and dynamic university environments.
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spelling doaj.art-433e2b698fd14598ac9d8c9c4645a2902023-12-15T10:31:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2023-12-0110210.1080/2331186X.2023.2282816Strategic dependence on external funding in Finnish higher educationVuokko Kohtamäki0Faculty of Management and Business, Tampere University, Tampere, FinlandAbstractUniversities are facing increasing external pressures to compete for external funding and to develop mixed economies comprising both state budget funding and external sources. This study aims to provide empirical and theoretical insights by utilising the Resource Dependence Theory and the Ecology of Games Metaphor to examine how Finnish universities articulate their goals for external funding in their institutional strategies. The findings indicate that universities’ central strategic goals and interests in this specific domain of funding align with their aspirations for top-tier research university status and how to advance it. Rather than choosing between different funding streams, universities are adapting to the conditions of their funding environments. The strategies also reveal the presence of contradictory goals, where potential positive externalities serve as justifications for these contradictions. The strategies do not necessarily reveal unique or innovative choices made by the universities, but rather express their future institutional image as being more driven by external funding and research. These strategic goals can be seen as responses to critical dependence on academics and academic research, and as heuristic tools of the university management arena in navigating uncertain and dynamic university environments.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2282816external fundingpolicygoalsuniversitystrategyresource dependence theory
spellingShingle Vuokko Kohtamäki
Strategic dependence on external funding in Finnish higher education
Cogent Education
external funding
policy
goals
university
strategy
resource dependence theory
title Strategic dependence on external funding in Finnish higher education
title_full Strategic dependence on external funding in Finnish higher education
title_fullStr Strategic dependence on external funding in Finnish higher education
title_full_unstemmed Strategic dependence on external funding in Finnish higher education
title_short Strategic dependence on external funding in Finnish higher education
title_sort strategic dependence on external funding in finnish higher education
topic external funding
policy
goals
university
strategy
resource dependence theory
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2282816
work_keys_str_mv AT vuokkokohtamaki strategicdependenceonexternalfundinginfinnishhighereducation