“The Pillar and Ground of Truth”: Irenaeus’ Use of Ecclesiology Against the Heresies

This paper seeks to evaluate the ecclesiology of St. Irenaeus, bishop of Lyons, particularly as it relates to his defense of orthodoxy against false teaching in his five-volume work, Against Heresies. Irenaeus employs sound reason and biblical theology in his battle against Valentinus, Marcion, and...

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Main Author: Chang Geoffrey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-06-01
Series:Perichoresis: The Theological Journal of Emanuel University
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/perc-2023-0013
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author Chang Geoffrey
author_facet Chang Geoffrey
author_sort Chang Geoffrey
collection DOAJ
description This paper seeks to evaluate the ecclesiology of St. Irenaeus, bishop of Lyons, particularly as it relates to his defense of orthodoxy against false teaching in his five-volume work, Against Heresies. Irenaeus employs sound reason and biblical theology in his battle against Valentinus, Marcion, and other heretics. But Irenaeus also shows himself to be not only a theologian but also a devoted churchman. In all five books, his teaching on the church plays a significant role in exposing and refuting the false Gnostic teaching of his day. This paper will argue that Irenaeus employed his ecclesiology to distinguish between Gnosticism and the apostolic teaching in Against Heresies. He did this in two ways. First, he argued for the doctrinal identity of the church. The true church is built on apostolic teaching, and any deviation from that teaching results in a false church. Second, he argued that the church’s “ecclesiastical constitution,” both in her presbyters and her members, embodied the apostles’ teaching. In all this, the church preserved the truth entrusted to her by Christ and his apostles.
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spelling doaj.art-433e3260b070478696c1bea78153b68c2023-06-05T09:18:58ZengSciendoPerichoresis: The Theological Journal of Emanuel University2284-73082023-06-0121242010.2478/perc-2023-0013“The Pillar and Ground of Truth”: Irenaeus’ Use of Ecclesiology Against the HeresiesChang Geoffrey01Midwestern Baptist Theological SeminaryThis paper seeks to evaluate the ecclesiology of St. Irenaeus, bishop of Lyons, particularly as it relates to his defense of orthodoxy against false teaching in his five-volume work, Against Heresies. Irenaeus employs sound reason and biblical theology in his battle against Valentinus, Marcion, and other heretics. But Irenaeus also shows himself to be not only a theologian but also a devoted churchman. In all five books, his teaching on the church plays a significant role in exposing and refuting the false Gnostic teaching of his day. This paper will argue that Irenaeus employed his ecclesiology to distinguish between Gnosticism and the apostolic teaching in Against Heresies. He did this in two ways. First, he argued for the doctrinal identity of the church. The true church is built on apostolic teaching, and any deviation from that teaching results in a false church. Second, he argued that the church’s “ecclesiastical constitution,” both in her presbyters and her members, embodied the apostles’ teaching. In all this, the church preserved the truth entrusted to her by Christ and his apostles.https://doi.org/10.2478/perc-2023-0013irenaeusagainst heresiesgnosticismecclesiologypresbytersapostolic successionchurch membershipchurch disciplineapostolic teachingearly church
spellingShingle Chang Geoffrey
“The Pillar and Ground of Truth”: Irenaeus’ Use of Ecclesiology Against the Heresies
Perichoresis: The Theological Journal of Emanuel University
irenaeus
against heresies
gnosticism
ecclesiology
presbyters
apostolic succession
church membership
church discipline
apostolic teaching
early church
title “The Pillar and Ground of Truth”: Irenaeus’ Use of Ecclesiology Against the Heresies
title_full “The Pillar and Ground of Truth”: Irenaeus’ Use of Ecclesiology Against the Heresies
title_fullStr “The Pillar and Ground of Truth”: Irenaeus’ Use of Ecclesiology Against the Heresies
title_full_unstemmed “The Pillar and Ground of Truth”: Irenaeus’ Use of Ecclesiology Against the Heresies
title_short “The Pillar and Ground of Truth”: Irenaeus’ Use of Ecclesiology Against the Heresies
title_sort the pillar and ground of truth irenaeus use of ecclesiology against the heresies
topic irenaeus
against heresies
gnosticism
ecclesiology
presbyters
apostolic succession
church membership
church discipline
apostolic teaching
early church
url https://doi.org/10.2478/perc-2023-0013
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