Multi-Sensor Consensus Estimation of State, Sensor Biases and Unknown Input

This paper addresses the problem of the joint estimation of system state and generalized sensor bias (GSB) under a common unknown input (UI) in the case of bias evolution in a heterogeneous sensor network. First, the equivalent UI-free GSB dynamic model is derived and the local optimal estimates of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Zhou, Yan Liang, Feng Yang, Linfeng Xu, Quan Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/9/1407
Description
Summary:This paper addresses the problem of the joint estimation of system state and generalized sensor bias (GSB) under a common unknown input (UI) in the case of bias evolution in a heterogeneous sensor network. First, the equivalent UI-free GSB dynamic model is derived and the local optimal estimates of system state and sensor bias are obtained in each sensor node; Second, based on the state and bias estimates obtained by each node from its neighbors, the UI is estimated via the least-squares method, and then the state estimates are fused via consensus processing; Finally, the multi-sensor bias estimates are further refined based on the consensus estimate of the UI. A numerical example of distributed multi-sensor target tracking is presented to illustrate the proposed filter.
ISSN:1424-8220