Cancer incidence in Yemen from 1997 to 2011: a report from the Aden cancer registry
Abstract Background This study aims to report on the trend and incidence of cancers in Yemen (Aden) using data from Aden Cancer Registry (ACR), as a population-based cancer registry in Yemen over a period of 15 years (1997–2011). Such comprehensive, valid and detailed information on cancer trend is...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2018-05-01
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| Series: | BMC Cancer |
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| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-018-4411-9 |
| _version_ | 1819029036406407168 |
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| author | Amen Ahmed Bawazir |
| author_facet | Amen Ahmed Bawazir |
| author_sort | Amen Ahmed Bawazir |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background This study aims to report on the trend and incidence of cancers in Yemen (Aden) using data from Aden Cancer Registry (ACR), as a population-based cancer registry in Yemen over a period of 15 years (1997–2011). Such comprehensive, valid and detailed information on cancer trend is badly needed for planning a cancer control program in the country. Methods All cancer cases were abstracted from patients’ medical records – based on clinical, histopathology, and radiological diagnosis. Data were coded using the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O) and the International Classification of Childhood Cancer (ICCC-3) to code childhood tumors. The CanReg4 program was used to analyze the data for 15 years study period. Results A total of 6974 cases were included in this study, 47% were males and 53% females. The overall annual incidence rate was 21.6/100,000 populations; however, the incidence in males was little lower than in females (20.0 and 22.9 per 100,000 populations, respectively). The top five cancers among males were leukaemia (10.5%), nonhodgkin lymphoma [(NHL), 10.1%], colon (7.5%), Hodgkin diseases [(HD), 6.1%] and stomach cancer (5.1%). For females, breast cancer was the top (30.0%), followed by leukaemia (7.6%), NHL (6.6%), colonic (4.9%) and ovarian cancer (4.5%). Conclusion Our findings reveal that, there is urgent need to commence the early screening of breast cancer due to its high frequency among Yemeni women. The government should give more support for cancer registries in the country to sustain its vital contribution to cancer care. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T06:07:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-434788096f244c088ea957d2232c962c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2407 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T06:07:52Z |
| publishDate | 2018-05-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Cancer |
| spelling | doaj.art-434788096f244c088ea957d2232c962c2022-12-21T19:13:36ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072018-05-0118111010.1186/s12885-018-4411-9Cancer incidence in Yemen from 1997 to 2011: a report from the Aden cancer registryAmen Ahmed Bawazir0College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of AdenAbstract Background This study aims to report on the trend and incidence of cancers in Yemen (Aden) using data from Aden Cancer Registry (ACR), as a population-based cancer registry in Yemen over a period of 15 years (1997–2011). Such comprehensive, valid and detailed information on cancer trend is badly needed for planning a cancer control program in the country. Methods All cancer cases were abstracted from patients’ medical records – based on clinical, histopathology, and radiological diagnosis. Data were coded using the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O) and the International Classification of Childhood Cancer (ICCC-3) to code childhood tumors. The CanReg4 program was used to analyze the data for 15 years study period. Results A total of 6974 cases were included in this study, 47% were males and 53% females. The overall annual incidence rate was 21.6/100,000 populations; however, the incidence in males was little lower than in females (20.0 and 22.9 per 100,000 populations, respectively). The top five cancers among males were leukaemia (10.5%), nonhodgkin lymphoma [(NHL), 10.1%], colon (7.5%), Hodgkin diseases [(HD), 6.1%] and stomach cancer (5.1%). For females, breast cancer was the top (30.0%), followed by leukaemia (7.6%), NHL (6.6%), colonic (4.9%) and ovarian cancer (4.5%). Conclusion Our findings reveal that, there is urgent need to commence the early screening of breast cancer due to its high frequency among Yemeni women. The government should give more support for cancer registries in the country to sustain its vital contribution to cancer care.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-018-4411-9CancerRegistryIncidenceAdenYemen |
| spellingShingle | Amen Ahmed Bawazir Cancer incidence in Yemen from 1997 to 2011: a report from the Aden cancer registry BMC Cancer Cancer Registry Incidence Aden Yemen |
| title | Cancer incidence in Yemen from 1997 to 2011: a report from the Aden cancer registry |
| title_full | Cancer incidence in Yemen from 1997 to 2011: a report from the Aden cancer registry |
| title_fullStr | Cancer incidence in Yemen from 1997 to 2011: a report from the Aden cancer registry |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cancer incidence in Yemen from 1997 to 2011: a report from the Aden cancer registry |
| title_short | Cancer incidence in Yemen from 1997 to 2011: a report from the Aden cancer registry |
| title_sort | cancer incidence in yemen from 1997 to 2011 a report from the aden cancer registry |
| topic | Cancer Registry Incidence Aden Yemen |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-018-4411-9 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT amenahmedbawazir cancerincidenceinyemenfrom1997to2011areportfromtheadencancerregistry |